Jim Crow Laws in the Southern States

Woodward makes this distinction to emphasize that these racial separationism passages began in the north. This is an important point because it illustrates that it was not bondage in the federation that led in conclusion to the Jim bragging laws, unless rather the notions of gabardine supremacy that lay under these (northern and eventually national) segregation practices.

Thus, Woodward is arguing that Jim crow actually had its theoretical multiplication in the north and was then employed in the south not because of slavery but because of the same semipolitical reasons that segregation occurred in the north. Notably, William McFeely points out in his "Afterword" to The Strange Career of Jim Crow (p. 226) that Woodward added this information about northern segregation practices in his startle revised edition of the nurse. Thus, this may have been Woodward's first look for to correct what he saw as the mistake of concentrating similarly often on the chronology of Jim Crow laws in the South when, in fact, the social events that led to such laws often began outside the South. Without question, the rise to power of this information in the revision of the book strengthens his historiography and, therefore, the readers' understanding of the advance of these laws.

N cardinaltheless, it does not seem that Woodward's mistake was to focus too much on "when." Rather, it seems that the book only suffers too much from a focus

In conclusion, it appears that the thesis of Woodward's fix is that Jim Crow laws in the South were the result of national notions of white supremacy. He does make this point clearly in the book. In addition, he does fulfill his intention of educating the reader on the historiography of Jim Crow laws in the South, likely debunking the idea that such laws were a result of the peculiar institution of slavery.

Given the conviction in which this book was written, and the understanding of Jim Crow laws that likely prevailed at that time (and probably still do today in the world(a) population), Woodward's book successfully reveals the true genesis of Jim Crow laws as not tied specifically to Southern mores and practices.

Perhaps one of the strongest arguments Woodward makes is that Jim Crow laws emerged primarily because national forces that had served to restrain such tendencies began to fade. He argues that Northern liberalism began to acquiesce in the segregated treatment of blacks in the South as early as the Compromise of 1877 and move to do so as the century progressed, primarily for political reasons (Woodward, 2002, pp. 69-71). Woodward provides a strong exploration of these political motives in his treatment of the tensions between southern Democrats, Republicans and Whigs and the way in which each troupe used the idea of the Negro vote to its political advantage. and this discussion would be better served by a deeper exploration of how these political practices in the South were in fact and a part of a greater national mood.

For example, the book would be better served by an expanded discussion of the events and rhetoric that led up to the United States imperialistic practices in 1898 (Woodwa
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