Minorities

Why is the working class and the poor underrepresented in parliament? Previous research and the current study show that individuals with exalted spot pipelines are more(prenominal) likely than other hoi polloi to be elected to parliament. Therefore, One barrier impeding the electoral success of the working class and poor candidates is electoral finance. cockeyed candidates can afford to finance their campaign non single because they realise networks that help them receive financial contri unlessions from wealthy sponsors but they nonplus financial re outsets (Young and Jansen, 2011:15). Also, incumbents have access to funds because they have experience in campaign fund raising (Rule and Zimmerman, 1994:8) and have networks of wealthy contributors, for example, colleagues lawyers (Coletto, 2010). In addition to incubents, candidates who come from high status occupations more likely have wealthy friends who can afford financial contributions (Krebs, 2001). This barrier also prevents other marginalized groups to access to political office. For example, it is difficult for women to finance their campaign because often they hold pitiful paying jobs (Tabak,1994:208) and have greater difficulty obtaining a cuss loan (Brook, 1991:80).

However, studies show that women candidates in Canadian elections raised live amounts of funding as men provided that these women candidates had high status occupation (Young, 2005). However, reform to electoral finance was introduced to make the process more democratic.In 2004, reforms to electoral finance were introduced which limited the amount of contributions and restricted the source of financial donors. Only individuals could donate to parties, capping individuals contributions at $5000 per yr, and extended the regulations to cover, not solo candidates and political parties, but also, riding associations, leadership races, and nominations contests. Unions and corporations could only contribute $1000 per year to candidates or local associations. However, in... If you desire to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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