Gandhi redirects here. For other uses, see Gandhi (disambiguation). Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi Born2 October 1869 Porbandar, Bombay Presidency, British India Died30 January 1948 (aged 78) New Delhi, Union of India Cause of deathAssassination (three bullets in the chest) Resting placeRajghat, New Delhi, India NationalityIndian Other namesMahatma Gandhi, Bapu Alma materUniversity College London, University of London cognise forProminent figure of Indian independence movement Propounding the philosophy of Satyagraha and Ahimsa worship Hindiism SpouseKasturba Gandhi ChildrenHarilal Manilal Ramdas Devdas ParentsPutlibai Gandhi (Mother) Karamchand Gandhi (Father) Signature Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Gujarati: ??????? ?????? ?????; Hindi: ??????? ?????? ?????, pronounced [mo???nd?a?s k?r?mt??nd? ?a?nd??i] ( listen); 2 October 1869 30 January 1948) was the pre-eminent political and ideological leader of India during the Indian independence movement. He pioneered satyagraha. This is defined as resistance to absolutism through mass civil disobedience, a philosophy securely founded upon ahimsa, or total nonviolence.
This concept helped India gain independence and animate movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. Gandhi is often referred to as Mahatma Gandhi ([m??a?t?ma?]; Sanskrit: ??????? mah?tm? or Great individual (magnanimous), an honorific first applied to him by Rabindranath Tagore).[1] In India he is also called Bapu (Gujarati: ????, b?pu or Father) and formally honored in India as the Father of the Nation. His birthday, 2 October, is commemorated as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday, and worldwide as the International daylight of Non-Violence. Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist. Gandhi first employed civil disobedience while an deportation lawyer in South Africa, during the resident Indian confederacys struggle for civil rights. After his return to India in 1915, he... If you indirect request to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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