Race And Gender

Question 1Race is a term that was and is apply to categorize throng from different cultures and geographical locations according to their material characteristics (Omi Winant , 2002 . In the historical , bunk referred to a particular theme as outlined by the differences between people much(prenominal) as size of it and define of the skull , uncase color , temperament and cultural value . In the long history of humane history and friendly interaction , the concept of play and the different classifications it espoused had only been changed slight than five times . Race was also used to state of affairs different racial groups to a hierarchy in their occupy of power . The concept of tend dominated the world visit of sociologists early in this century as the rising relative incidence of racial in compare became more prevalent and as depicted object were becoming more cordially awareThe biological concept of racecourse had its origin in genetics and human evolution , it is say that different racial groups make up distinct characteristics that are found only in one particular group . unless racial characteristics have evolved from the ability of human beings to adapt to his environment and collect to the natural migration of human beings in the early long time of civilization . In recent years , biological explanations of race have come under scrutiny and various studies have shown that the biological basis for the definition of race was false and did not made sense (Omi Winant , 2002 . Genetic investigations into the DNA of different racial groups have revealed that humans are genetically similar than intimately people would comfortably agree on , the variations for genetic traits crosswise racial groups was truly low that it did not sufficiently compute for the strict and narrow classification of the different races . Moreover , physical traits like skin color , hairs-breadth texture , shape of the eyes and body shape was found to be due to environmental adaptation as argued by Charles Darwin s survival of the fittest . The sociological concept of race is however a function of the social , historical and political influences of the time . Sociologists think of race as a classification system which identifies one group into a class or social group with their characteristic located of norms , values cultural traditions , religion and beliefs .

As such , race had been used to differentiate one group from an otherwise by ascribing varying personal characteristics like intelligence , work post , communication patterns and othersThe social definition of race also used the biological model based on physical indications such as skin color , eye color and hair color , brain size and stature . On the other hand , biological definitions of race also give emphasis to the environmental influences that shape the characteristics of a particular racial group . For example , a university student from London attends an ivy conference school in the U .S , her mother is of South African descent and her father is Asian , physically she has lighter skin , but with yellow undertones and round expressive eyes and minacious curly hair . She is well educated , intelligent , stark(a) and a nonconformist . She does not fit the biological distinctions of race as either Asian or South African , and nor does it agree with the social characteristics of either race . Thus , her very American classmates do not know how to behave towards her nor could they get wind her race Thus , race is nothing more than a term used to assign people into different headings which had more relevance to the political and social climates of the past than it does for understanding human way Sociologists have to study race in scathe of how categorizing people into a particular group affects their social relationships and behavior , and how the term race adversely affect their opportunities for social equality and social justiceReferenceOmi , M Winant , H (2002 , Racial Formation , in Philomena Essed and David T . Goldberg(eds , Race Critical Theories . London : Blackwell , 123-145 ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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