Tuesday, 26 February 2013

Alkaloids

sPRACTICAL EXAM #9 ALKALOIDS

Pyridine-Piperidine Alkaloids
agnomen| scientific touch| Family| Synonyms| collapse Used| Constituents| Uses |
Areca| Areca catechu | Arecaceae| Areca nut/ BungaBetel nut/ laurel| dried ripe seed| Arecoline (liquid)Guvacine | Antihelminthic taenicide Masticatory |
Pomegranate| Punica granatum| family Punicaceae| Grenadier, GranadaCartagenian apple | Dried bark of pedestal and roots | Pelletierine (liquid)| Antihelminthic For hemorrhoids |

Tropane Alkaloids
Name| Scientific Name| Family| Synonyms| Part Used| Constituents| Uses |
Belladonna| genus Atropa belladonna| potato family| Deadly nightshade| Dried leaf and anthesis/ fruit tops| AtropineHyoscyamine Scopoletin | Antimuscarinic/ parasympatholytic Antispasmodic |
Hyoscyamus| Hyoscyamus niger| Solanaceae| Henbane Stinking Nightshade| Dried leaf with or without base of operations Flowering/ fruiting tops| Scopolamine (hyoscine) | For urinary brochure spasmsAntivertigo |
Stramonium| Datura stramonium| Solanaceae| Jimson weedJamestown weedThornapple | Dried leaf and flowering/ fruiting tops with branches| Hyoscyamine Hyoscine (scopolamine)| Antiasthma cigarettesDisorders of ANS Can cause hallucinations/ euphory|
Talumpunay| Datura albaD. metelD.

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fastuosa| Solanaceae| KatsobongTalongpunayThornampple| Dried leaves, flowers, seeds, fruits| HyoscyamineHyoscineAtropine| Antiasthma cigarettesAntispasmodic |

Quinoline Alkaloids
Name| Scientific Name| Family| Synonyms| Part Used| Constituents| Uses |
Dita| Alstonia scholaris| Apocynaceae| TagitanDalipaoen| Dried bark| DitaineDitamineEquitine | Effective substitute for quinineAntipyretic |
Cinchona| Cinchona succirubaC. calisaya| Rubiaceae| Red cinchonaYellow cinchona| Dried bark of stem or root | QuinineQuinidine| AntimalarialProphylaxis of cardiac arrhythmias/ atrial fibrillation |

Isoquinoline Alkaloids
Name| Scientific Name| Family| Synonyms| Part Used|...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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