Tuesday, 26 March 2013

Asian Cultural Traditions

India
- Indus Valley Civilization: (2300-1700 BC) first urban society, worlds 3rd civilization. Major cities: Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. In Harappa, many seals and terra-cotta sculptures were found, with many images of pierce gods(proto-Shiva). No written language, history passed down thru oral tradition.
- Ganesha: discussion of Shiva and Parvati(elephant head) Not mavin of trinity but one of most commonly practiced deities. Remover of obstacles All Hindus worship Ganesh careless(predicate) of their sectarian belief. Writer(not author) of Mahabharata- broke off tusk to write with.
- Mahabharata: interminable epic/poem in the world. The Great Story of gentleman. Contains 18 books. Written by Vyasa(poet). Has mythical roots in Rg Veda. Main narrative revolves around the feud over successions to the past kingdom of Kurukshetra in Northern India. Tribal war fought in Punjab early 1st mill. B.C. Five sons of Pandu: Yudhishthira and Arjuna against 100 sons of Dhristarashtra. Duryodhana(eldest son) covets the throne. Pandavas commit to chasten kingdom after their 13 yr exile, based on teachings of Krishna to Arjuna in Gita.
- Ramayana: Rama(born in Ayodhya, which became a very holy metropolis due to his birth there). Sita avatar of Lashni(goddess of wealth). Lakshman younger bro of Rama, accompanied him into exile.

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entellus son of wind god, looks like monkey, very fast, can fly. truly important deity, prime ex. of Bhakti(devotion) to Rama. Ravana ten headed demon which captured Sita and took her to his kingdom(island of Sri Lanka). Rama was banished to forest for 14 yrs, due to Dasharathas youngest queen Kaikeyis plot against him. Rama and Sita return triumphantly after exile (basis of Diwali festival). Later Rama gives in to clack of Sitas faithlessness, and he banishes her even though innocent. Sita walked thru fire to lift virtue.
- Dharma: based in Rg Veda. Essential foundation of things, the truth. honourable obligation, ethical conducts. the way things are/the way things...If you want to break down a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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