Wednesday, 20 March 2013

Natural Rights

Natural dependables - The rights of all people to dignity and worth; also called human rights.
Affirmative action Remedial action designed to overcome the effects of discrimination against minorities and women.
Womens suffrage The right of women to vote.
Equal protection clause - Clause in the fourteenth Amendment that forbids any state to deny to any person inwardly its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. By interpretation, the 5th Amendment imposes the equal limitation on the national government. This clause is the major integral restraint on the power of governments to discriminate against persons because of wash drawing, national origin, or sex.
Due process clause Clause in the Fifth Amendment limiting the power of the national government; similar clause in the Fourteenth Amendment prohibits the state governments from depriving any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.
White primary democratic party primary in the old one-party southbound that was limited to white people and essentially constituted an preference; ruled unconstitutional in Smith v. Allwright (1944).
Racial gerrymandering The draft copy of election territorys so as to ensure that members of a certain(prenominal) race are a minority in the district; ruled unconstitutional in Gomillion v. Lightfoot (1960).

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Poll tax evaluate required to vote; prohibited for national elections by the ordinal Amendment (1964) and ruled unconstitutional for all elections in Harper v. Virginia tabular array of Elections (1966).
Literacy test Literacy requirements some states imposed as a rail of voting, generally used to disqualify black voters in the south-central; now illegal.
Majority-minority district A congressional district created to entangle a majority of minority voters; ruled constitutional so long as race is not the main portion in redistricting.
Jim Crow laws State laws formerly pervasive throughout the South requiring public facilities and accommodations to be segregated by race;...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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