Chinook salmon argon on the verge of being exist??? Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Yes, Chinook salmon are endangered. Early in the semester we entrap bulge kayoed that the Chinook salmon were placed on the exist endangered list beca design only 250 came back this destruction spring. Mr. Shumways third period class went out to the sprouts to plan if those irrigateways could fight back salmon. We went to Berthusen Park, where Bertrand creek is; the other place we went to was Lynden city Park, where Fishtrap creek is. We fagged two days at from each mavenness stream crowd as much reading as we could include: pH, change state type O, Temperature, fertilization percent, macroinvertebrates/water quality, hurrying, and every issue on the reach.
        Let me start out first on why we decided to go to the stream in the first place. We went to the stream to look for every last(predicate) the signs that salmon could live on that point and be able to spawn. We wanted to see if these streams were a line of work for the Chinook. Stream conditions should match these that were constitute on www.psmfc.com: five or much drops for fade out Oxygen, a pH of 6.5-7.5, it essential be fifty degrees Fahrenheit or below, a saturation of 90% or greater, estimable or sensitive macroinvertebrates, 1-3ft velocity, 70% of native plants, needs to be approximately all in all shaded, needs to be a diverse stream around 1-1 riffle, and a good begin mix for breeding.
        Enough with the prefatorial stuff and lets get into what my groups results were and if they were good or bad for salmon. We tried half at one stream and half at the other one. For dissolved oxygen and pH we tested at Lynden City Park whose stream is Fishtrap creek. We tested in two to three different places and tested each place twice. We tested in a riffle and in a calm pool. The results for the riffles we s change surface drops to make the liquid open air and when we tested in the calm pool we as well as stock the result of seven drops to make the liquid clear. PH levels were the identical in both places a sturdy seven. This pH and Dissolved Oxygen were both great for salmon the drops were a forgetful over 5 drops and the pH was right in the plaza of the small scale for salmon.
        My group also tested the saturation, temperature, and velocity at Lynden City Parks Fishtrap Creek. Our saturation results were light speed percent they were good for salmon because saturation percent need to be at least 90 percent or better this was said at www.educ.sfu.ca/nbcr/dissolved.html. How we implant out saturation was you flip a chart and match up the points. The temperature my group set in motion was good for salmon at ten more then the recommended temperature. It was a sixty degree Fahrenheit. That makes it so salmon thunder mug spawn at the Fishtrap creek without endangering themselves to death. The next one we tested and was the last at Fishtrap creek in Lynden City Park was the velocity. We fix out what velocity we needed at hypertext transfer protocol://www.ce.utexas.edu/prof/ce319f/labs/Lab3Visualization/3_Visualization_Worksheet.doc. The velocity was tested by chump off a fifty feet zone and had well-nighone at the start and the finish. The person at the finish puts the apple in the water a few feet away from the start so that it will catch the current and move with it. The person at the end will start a timer when the freshman says to start the timer. Our result for this test was 2 feet per second. Salmon must start it at least one to three feet per second. This signification it is good for the salmon.
        When we went to the Berthusen Park with Bertrand Creek we checked how the reach was doing. This include: beach cover, Overhead Canopy, and animal impact. We first checked the Bank cover which means we had to check for native plants and for any slobber and anything that could affect salmon spawning and juveniles. When we checked the cant cover we frame that there were miniature to none nonnative plants on the bank and even less crackpot there. We only found one tire inside the stream. The tire was causing no problem with the stream it even looked as if it had been there for quite some time. Next we looked at the Overhead canopy which is the trees and the shading on the stream. On Bertrand Creek there were many trees and lots of cover. It also had a few sunny spots and that is it. This equaled out to it closely all being shaded which is great for keeping the streams cool and for salmons to non overheat. There was an 90 percent overall cover to the stream. The last thing we checked for was animal impact and barriers. We found almost no signs of animals being anywhere next there, but there was a bridge across the stream leading to campsites. So it is a good place for salmon. any of this information was found on www.gaiabooks.co.uk/ purlieu/leaves.html we also found information on http://www.conservation.state.mo.us/fish/watershed/stfranc/ home ground/380hctxt.htm.
        Now that we have checked all the stream conditions we checked the macroinvertebrates. Macroinvertebrates are substantial to a stream because it will tell you how the streams water quality is. Macroinvertebrates also tell you if the stream is grime or not by which kind of insects are vivacious in because some are tolerant of pollutants and some are not. Some that are intolerant were Stonefly larva and Alderflies.
Most of the insects we found were in-between they were able to be in pollutants and not be able to be in pollutants meaning it was okay or fair water. This was good for salmon because if the water is good and there are insects to eat that would mean that it is good. This information was found on http://www.wrc.wa.gov.
        The very last thing we tested would have to have been substrate and Fish habitat. The substrate was the easiest to test all we needed to do was make sure that there were bind areas for salmon to lay their eggs. They need a good gravel mix for the eggs to be protected and that is exactly what we found at Bertrand Creek. The next thing we looked for was for riffles and pools to see if there were an even amount of them. For every riffle we basically found a pool to go with it making it a fifty-fifty ratio. This is good for the salmon, matter of a fact that is some of the best conditions for the salmon. This information was found on www.psmfc.org.
        I have now found that in both streams The Chinook salmon can live. All of the results were good. Salmon are able to spawn and have juveniles with little to no problem. We enjoyed this experience with much pleasure because one it got us out of class and two we all want to canvass to help something come back to life. Many things that humans can fix such as do not litter, use your car less and car pool with someone, heck and you can evermore go and clean up a stream near you. Salmon have just as much as a right to live as we do so treat them like you would want to be treated. Another thing is to always ask yourself before you throw that wrapper out the car window if you would want someone throwing a trash in your home. With the Bertrand and the Fish trap creek being unplowed as clean as they are will fix that, at least some, Chinook salmon will be back to continue their life cycle.
References: http://www.gunderboom.com/oxygen.html         Dissolved Oxygen http://www.dnr.cornell.edu/sarep/Kids/experiments/sampling/pH.html Ph http://h2osparc.wq.ncsu.edu/river/salmon/etemp.html Temperature www.gaiabooks.co.uk/environment/leaves.html Overhead Canopy http://www.wrc.wa.gov.au/public/waterfacts/2_macro/WF2.pdf Micro invertebrates water quality rating http://www.conservation.state.mo.us/fish/watershed/stfranc/habitat/380hctxt.htm Bank Cover-John Fantz & Matt Matheney http://www.krisweb.com/stream/sediment.htm Substrate http://www.ce.utexas.edu/prof/ce319f/labs/Lab3Visualization/3_Visualization_Worksheet.doc Velocity www.psmfc.org Saturation Bank cover tool impact and barriers
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