Compare and contrast the assumptions, if any, which classical elitists, pluralists and rational choice theorists bring to the analysis and explanation of politics.

Abstract

With regard to the study of governance, this essay will attempt to desexualise elitism, citing the major founders of the discipline. Pluralism and rational choice theory will as well as be discussed in turn, with particular attention to the main assumptions involved in the application of the theories. All third disciplines will be criticised and comp atomic number 18d on any assumptions that find oneselfm to differ or fight back each former(a). A conclusion will be made, summing up the merits of the disciplines, but acknowledging that politics is best viewed from an open perspective.

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It could be argued that politics is everywhere, from the debates and decisions of a powerful government, to an argument between family members. There ar many unalike ways of studying politics, each with different emphases, theories and assumptions. Three of these are elitism, pluralism and rational choice theory, or the economic apostrophize to politics. Though they analyse the same systems and institutions, the assumptions that the approach pathes use mean they see politics in diverse ways.

Elitism claims to be a realist approach to politics. It argues a reality of elite rule, where minorities with expertise in their field give an elite, and have considerable power over the majority.



Sceptical virtually democracy, elitists see elites everywhere, in all institutions, and are critical of other approaches to the study of politics, as they do not acknowledge the power, or even existence of elites. It is possible to bring a prescriptive approach to elitism, as well as the empirical smell or realist view. The normative approach would argue that elites should rule, as they are: people of superior character, and energy (Mills, 1956:13).

Classical elitism and the assumptions associated with it are generally attributed to three main theorists. Vilfredo Pareto wrote that within the general elite of society, there is a governing elite,

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