Introduction
Ethics is about what we should or ought to do per se, and incubuses the motivation based on ideas of right and wrong (morals). It is a philosophy of human conduct, which raises issues inside our society such as, inequality, justice, technology and health. Ethical theories tend to be of most importance in society, and play a priceless role in analysing the role of the State and its impact on individuals ingest familiarity. It would follow that economic inequalities within society, propose good dilemmas in the struggle between autonomy of the individual and the State.
Autonomy and the State
Ethicists in general agree about the central moral value of delight in for autonomy. However, it should be noted that autonomy of an individual means self-rule rather than the political analogy of an independent State. Kant argues that ethics is nigh bound to human free will; the capacity of people, plainly to respond directly to external and internal stimuli as causes with grouchy decisions and actions as effects, but rather to be able to moot about such stimuli as reasons for actions. In particular, respect to autonomy of the individual is developed in Kants deontology theory, which he emphasises the main tenet of rationally based maxims, which must conform to what Kant calls The Categorical Imperative; a monistic theory of obligation.
That is to say, it implies universality and the respect for the autonomy of other people. This theory (categorical imperative) requires that we should never treat people as guileless ends to our own objectives. It would appear from this perspective, that the State, in deciding an appropriate racetrack for action, should not interfere with the liberty of its citizens as mere ends to their own objectives, however, State intervention for the purpose of citizen well-being would be a valid interference with...
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