A Look Into Psychoanalysis Essay -- essays research papers

Psychoanalysis had its beginning with the discovery that a person in complete physical health could experience an unwellness with physical symptoms that stemmed from things trapped in the subconscious known as hysteria. Charcot, a French neurologist tried to liberate the mind with with(predicate) hypnosis. A Viennese physician, Josef Breuer, carried this purging pull ahead with a process ground on his patient, Anna O., revealing her thoughts and feelings to him. Sigmund Freud took Breuers method and made generalizations that grew into conceptualizations and eventually into the theories of analytic thinking. Freud would learn to his patients, and then use these thoughts to interpret what was happening in the unconscious trigger off of their mind. This was explained as bringing the unconscious to consciousness so it could be dealt with through therapy. Breuer and Freuds successes with this method led to the foundational publication of Studies in Hysteria in 1895. Freud continue d his practice of theory until it became the system of psychology known as psychoanalysis, a system that is the single most influential theory of psych new(prenominal)apeutics in our time. A brief look into psychoanalysis is seen through the foundations of Freuds theory.Freud began with his study of the three forces of the psyche the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is the unconscious and contains most things inherited and the across-the-board instinct(predicate)s. The ego is the conscious and must control the ever-demanding id by serving as its link to the external world. The ego is a regulator and responds to a arousal by adapting or fleeing, regulating, and seeking pleasure while avoiding displeasure. The superego is actually managed by the id. It carries the responsibility of the limitation of satisfactions and the representation of other persons influence, especially the influence of parents, teachers, and other role models. It also represents the impact of racial, cult ural, and societal traditions.The instincts, which are mostly a part of the id, are the cause of every human behavior. Behavior is further made up of two basic instincts that are Eros (love) and final stage (destructive and aggressive). Eros is responsible for establishing and preserving the unity of relationships. The Death or destructive instinct carries the purpose of un... ...ll human failings and foibles can be looked at, talked about, and finally resolved. Typically, an analysis lasts for a few years, with four to five sessions per week of about 45 proceeding each. In this way the psychoneuroses and the narcissistic personality disorders can be hardened successfully in a majority of patients. Serious mental illnesses much(prenominal) as schizophrenia, manic-depressive illness, and the psychoses caused by organ malfunctioning of the brain cannot be cured by psychoanalytic treatment, though the patient can practically benefit from psycho-pharmacological treatment sedatives , tranquilizers, anti-depressants-- in combinations with psychotherapy.The longevity of success using psychoanalysis becomes a testimony to Freuds in-depth study of the human mind. His forty cocksure years of work in the field were spent on the victimization of the main principles of psychoanalysis along with the techniques and methods used by the analyst. His work was furthered by his daughter and later adopted then adapted by Erikson. What seemed so revolutionary in the 1890s and beyond has now become wide accepted by most all schools of psychological thought and its study.