Is Animal Testing Really Necessary Essay Example for Free

Is Animal Testing actually Necessary EssayAnimal test is a phrase that most mint suck comprehend but atomic number 18 perhaps equable unsure of exactly what is involved. Whether it is referred to as wight exam, savage experiment or animate be search, it means the experimentation carried out on brutes. Experimental beast testing has been maven of the steepest debated issues for some(prenominal) years. Animal testing is employ for numerous products and applications. Everything from toiletries to medications has likely been well-tried on animals at or so point prior to their distribution (Murnaghan). Animal testing can be conducted allwhere from a university to a military defense establishment, wherever there is a need for testing a product. Products to be tested will range from cosmetics to pesticides and anything in- in the midst of. Animal testing has been around for over 500 years, since the early 17th century, though testing for cosmetic purposes did not start until the 1930s. Animal testing has been highly debated for many years for whether it is moral, ethical, humane, objurgate, wrong, just, fair, etcetera. umpteen people stand against animal testing because they feel that it is unfair treatment to animals since animals do not have a say in the matter. On the another(prenominal) font of the cable, people fight for animal testing because it allows for prescription drugs and medicines to be tested. Both sides have their valid points, animal testing can be seen as cruel, especially when there ar alternatives that can be used, but also, even with alternatives, testing on animals is still sometimes necessary in aver to get the needed terminations.In a debate between Laurie Pycroft, one of the founders of Pro-Test, and Helen Marston, head of Humane Research Australia, the devil go back and forth active animal testing and its potential alternatives. Pycroft starts out the debate by explaining the complexity of the human body an d how no fact-finding tool can fully replicate the intricacy of a living organism (Pycroft). Marston returns fire by talking astir(predicate) why animals atomic number 18 not good models for human medicine. She makes the point that animals atomic number 18 anatomically, genetically, and metabolically unalike from humans (Pycroft).Pycroft continues to bring up different examples of how using animals for inquiry has helped make medical advances for humans, maculation Marston seems to continue to revolve around the same idea of there being alternatives, but she does not genuinely expand on any one topic, just that there ar alternatives. Thomas Hartung talks about the alternatives to animal testing. One of the things Hartung mentions is an experiment done in 2006, when the TeGenero anti-CD28 antibody, after testing safe at 500-times high concentrations in monkeys, it still led to multiple organ failure within hours in six human volunteers (Hartung).Thus, providing an argument against animal testing because sometimes, even when animal testing provides positive results, it does not mean that the same result will be present when human trials are done. Many people believe that animal testing is only about testing cosmetics or forward-looking drug therapies, however, there are many different uses for animal testing, and Timothy Musch et al discuss some of those uses. Animal studies play a part in the initial development of candidate drugs, and the development and testing of medical devices and surgical procedures.Even more crucial, animal research informs clinical research by building the foundation of biological knowledge (Musch et al). There are so many things that the testing of animals can help to improve. Some things, such as the development of insulin, antibiotics, vaccines, and drugs with high mortality rates, are all because of high contribution from animal testing (Murnaghan). On the flip side though, Alison Abbott points out, Every time you reach f or an eye drop or reapply a lip salve, you do so confident that the chemicals they contain are safe to use.But the toxicology test on which regulators rely to gather this instruction are stuck in a time warp, and are largely based on wasteful and a skunk poorly predictive animal experiments (Abbott). Abbott talks about a legislation called REACH (Registration, Evaluation and liberty of Chemicals) and how it planned to make registration mandatory for both future and existing chemicals even those that have been on the market for decades (Abbott). As a result of reach, it was expected that megs more animals would be used in tell to meet the necessary requirements. 5,000 animals that is up to how many test subjects could be used for each chemical if it is a pesticide that number jumps to 12,000. The estimated cost of running these tests on the unregistered (approximately 30,000) chemicals is between 5 billion (US$6 billion) and 10 billion (US$13 billion) (Abbott). In order to te st one single chemical for cancer cause potential, it takes five years, involves 400 rats (each of which is treated with the maximum tolerated dose), and more than 50% of the results are positive, even worse, of that 50%, 90% are false positives (Abbott).In looking more at the argumentative side, there are two general views in favor of animal testing or against animal testing. Many people topple towards being against animal testing because they feel it is cruel, inhumane, and unfair to the animals. Now on the other hand, a lot of people are in favor of animal testing because it helps to test medicines, medical procedures and other necessities. Animals do not have a voice of their own they need people to speak for them, to fight for them, and to nourish them.Many companies, while attempting to verify their products are safe for humans, will perform various tests on animals. Animals are used for testing a wide variety of chemicals and products such as drugs, vaccines, cosmetics, ho usehold cleaners, and pesticides. As written by Delmas Luedke, Animals are exposed to too much suffering especially when there are many alternatives to testing on animals (Animals and Research). If there are alternatives for research, why test on animals? There are new alternatives being created, such as realistic software package models. The first realistic software models of human and animal organs are starting to emerge potentially replacing some of the 50 to 100 million animals used each year for scientific research (Biever). With different types of software emerging, it is very possible for other software to be produced in future years and animal tests could be completely replaced. When doing medical, cosmetic, or any other type of research, animals should not be used or abused because it is cruel and harmful to the animals being used for testing.On the opposing side, some people believe that it is okay to harm animals in order to discover cures and generate medicines, altho ugh animal testing can lead to antibiotics, vaccines, and other treatments being produced, there are other ways that those same products could be produced without harming animals. According to Cynthia Pekow, Although polls say that most Americans accept that research animals are needed to advance medical science, many people feel straightlaced thinking about animals used in experimentation(Animals in Research).People do not feel squeamish because their medicines are being tested on animals they are squeamish because animals are being harmed in the process. patch good things have come from testing on animals, it is just not worth the pain and twist that they are put through. One indicate why testing on animals should be illegal is because it is a cruel and inhumane way to do research, and it is unfair because animals have no voice of their own. Jackie Powder states that, It was a furor over the alleged mistreatment of rabbits by a cosmetics giant that set the stage for the creat ion of the aggregate for Alternatives to Animal Testing (Powder).CAAT works with scientists, government regulators, and other advocates to identify alternatives to the use of animals in testing thousands of chemicals. earthly concern are capable of giving their consent in order to be tested on, while animals are not. Animals have no voice of their own to speak with. They cannot tell anyone when something hurts they cannot tell anyone when something does not feel right they cannot tell anyone if they do not want to participate in the testing anymore. A second reason for not testing on animals is because there is no moral reason to test on animals when the results whitethorn not even be accurate.There have also been many alternatives that have proven to be more accurate than using animals. Using animals is unreliable and inaccurate because of great differences between animals and humans. Non-animal tests take less(prenominal) time to complete, cost only a fraction of what the animal experiments the non-animal tests replace costs, and are not overwhelmed with species mixture that make inferring results difficult or impossible (Stop the use, ). Virtual models, such as the ones at Insilicomed in Lo Jolla, California, are being created. At Insilicomed they are using a virtual heart to simulate the interaction between the organ and a pacemaker, on behalf of a manufacturer. The device is initially tested in both animals and software to ensure that the models accurately replicating what happens in real life, but subsequent test to refine the properties the pacemakers leads are done in software alone (Biever). With these models being produced, less animals will be used in experiments. Whenever there is a chance to replace animal tests, those chances should be pursued so that fewer animals will be used.On the alternative side of the argument, there are multiple reasons why animal testing is a good thing. For starters, animal testing has helped to create many of the m edicines in our world. The kinds of benefits from animal research that researchers have made in understanding and treating diseases would not have been possible without animal research. Many people argue about how it is cruel and inhumane to animals well would they rather it was humans being tested? possibly they would like to send their brother or sister in for experimental testing? While animal testing may seem cruel, the hypothetical alternative is even worse.Scientists are attempting to develop worthy alternatives to testing on animals, but some things are not quite as easy to come up with an alternative. Both sides of the argument have very good points, however, despite the fact that it can be seen as cruel and inhumane to the animals (from a persons perspective), animal testing is, at this point in time, a necessity. There are many drugs and medical procedures that may not be here directly if it were not for animal testing. Testing on animals may be inhumane to them, but it is better to be inhumane to an animal than to a human.