Epileptic Disorders

These cases be known as tonic-clonic or grand mal. Grand mals top in or so a third of epileptic patient ofs. A person whitethorn book several types of exaltations, depending on which part of the brain is bear on by a particular abnormal discharge: "A particular patient may amaze one or many different types of attack, though it is usual for one patient to have only one kind."

Epilepsy is a common neurologic disorder; an estimated 2.5 million Ameri natess suffer from such seizures. Epilepsy can hazard almost anyone at any age. Onset of seizures can occur in toddlers as young as one category old.

The exact cause of epilepsy has baffled researchers for centuries. Some cases have been attributed to scars or lesions in the brain, head trauma, lack of oxygen to the brain, strokes, errors in schooling prior to birth, sensitivity to light or long-term alcohol or drug abuse. Recent research has even reveal evidence that video games can lead to epileptic seizures in people who have non had any seizures but who are inclined to have them: "Some of the patients may have a rare disorder called reflex epilepsy, in which an unusual comment such as a video game or a voice may set off a seizure."

For decades, drugs have been the primary form of treatment for the epileptic patient in the control of seizures. The major drugs are Dilantin, Tegretol, and Phenobarbital. These drugs are not without their side effects. Dilantin is known to increase body and facial nerve hair growt

Only around half of epileptic patients have been able to control their seizures victimisation drug therapy.

Since half of all epilepsy patients do not move to drug therapy and surgery is not a common option for treatment, some physicians have tried psychological approaches with some success.

some(prenominal) patients have found that stress and tension play a role in the onset and frequency of their seizures, although very micro scientific research has been devoted to this subject. Some patients claim that belongings a difficult job, confronting an adversary, or dealing with family conflict can bring on seizures. The stress of epilepsy may create a vicious cycle in which the more tension the epileptic experiences, the more likely he or she will have a seizure.

In some cases, patients can stop their seizures by themselves, and this ability is being encouraged by doctors. Many patients have observed that a specific sensory stimulus could fall or even stop a seizure erst its onset was apparent. For example, some patients can recognize sensory experiences that dispense with their seizures, then they can substitute sensations that cause the seizures to stop. These sensory experiences take touch, taste, smell, and sound: "Almost everyone who has seizures has had the experience of stopping a seizure from developing or of holding it off for a certain(a) period."

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