The Economies Of Scale Marketing Essay

The Economies Of Scale trade EssayEconomies of scale is a economic term that illustrating a tune model where the long run average address curve lineages as payoff increase. In a nonher way, it as well as chamberpot explain as the reduction in average constitute per turnout resulting from additional output increaseion. Economies of scale thunder mug be distinct in two types, which argon internal and external economies of scale. Internal economies of scale stinker happen upon when a gild post increase its productionion with decline of average monetary value while external economies of scale occur outside the firm nevertheless within an labor. For example, when an industrys background knowledge of operations expands with certain factors will result a reduction in cost for those companies working within that particular industry then it fecal matter be succeed. External economies of scale will win all the companies within that particular industry.Research and Develop ment cuddle has delivered world-shattering improvements in operational efficiency over many years. Its manufacturing outline follows what is the better serves its consumer and consumer needs. In order to extend to the economies of scale, hold close is involved in any stage of production chain for providing growers with technical advice, maintaining the supply chain, researches and exploitation, advising timber let on and otherwises. For example, go up has its own researches and development (RD) department with total spending $70 million as long-term investment on it. Product substructure is becoming a necessary for a company be clear of it brings the aw beness of companys short letter and competition heated up in commercialiseplace. Therefore, nuzzle need the RD to flex out efficiencies to slash the be and boost the output production. In response, near had set a vision is called One Nestle which it introduced common processes, standards, and system of rules acros s the enterprise. It utilise System Application Products (SAP) softw ar to automate and fuse all the operations, procurement, production, distribution, and customer cargon. Automation extent its contributions toward productivity and improvement and this foundation garment of technology maintain the efficient scale of production. As a result, Nestle achieved unprecedented economies of scale in its business enterprise (Ansari, Ali, Dogar, Shafique, and Bukhari, n.d.).SpecializationMoreover, economies of scale can achieve by specialization in Nestles labors. Increased specialization in used of labors has racy up possibility of expanding size of its business. Workers can use overflowing time to do their task at which they have specific skills. This can reduce the time consuming with lower the production costs than the delicate workers to spent more time and costs in unskilled tasks. With the expertise of labors, Nestle can produce dissimilar types of postgraduate tone produ cts to suit customers needs and wants (Ansari et al., n.d.). For instance, customers nowadays ar more health advised. Therefore, Nestle has engaged the labors that expert in the nutrition, health-wellness, and environment friendly aspects to produce health conscious products. The products with medical benefits can be known as functional foods or nutraceuticals can bring big developing to Nestle with cost thriftiness when production efficiency by expertise workers (Benady, 2005).Popurlarly Positioned Products (PPPs)Furthermore, Popurlarly Positioned Products (PPPs) are an important strategy and the main growth drivers to Nestle in recent year. PPPs focused on providing elevated quality and nutritional food products at affordable cost to acclivitous consumers. With this strategy, PPPs achieved 8 percent increase in annual gross sales which equivalent to USD 8 billion in year 2009. This strategy can achieve that profitable return by Nestle because it relies on local anaesthe tic sourcing, local manufacture, and local distribution to minimize the costs. Nestle business are using the range of local distribution such as path markets, door-to-door distributors and mobile street vendors to expand its business opportunity not besides in developed but also distribute its products to emerging countries. With wisely used of locally distribution, this can lead Nestle to cost savings by lowering the transportation, import or export costs of the products without reducing the profit earned and amount of outputs produced (Nestle PPP Strategy, 2010).2.2 Economies of ScopeEconomies of scope is describing the cost advantage that received by a company collectible to produce a complementary variety of goods rather than specializing in the production or producing a single product. Economies of scope also can achieve when a company can produce a given train of output of each product line more cheaper than separate firms that limit in producing a single product at given level. This can occur from jointly utilization of inputs and lead to reductions in per unit costs. This shows that company has potential cost savings from joint production.Joint co-operationEconomies of scope are an important in Nestles growth strategy. Nestle rely on its marketing expertise and well-established position to expand its range of products. The economies of scale can achieve by Nestle because its production system concur outs across many with incompatible product lines (Delios and Singh, 2005). Besides, Nestle also had joint co-operation with others companies to produce more quality with expanding in product lines. For example, Coca-Cola and Nestle formed Coca-Cola Refreshments to expand companies position in ready-to-drink tea category. The products that produced by jointly companies of Nestle and Coca-Cola are such as Nestea, Nescafe ready-to-drink products, Tian Yu Di tea and Yang Guang tea. Besides, Nestle has also formed joint venture with US food company Gene ral Mills to produce and market breakfast cereal worldwide. With the joint production to other firms, Nestle not totally can improve the expertise and quality of products but also extradite costs to take longer time and costly on RD development on new products. This strategy can lead Nestle to achieve economies of scope but also economies of scale (Girard, 2005).Umbrella brandIn addition, another important reason for Nestle to achieve economies of scope is it used marketing through an comprehensive brand. Nestle heightens its products in formed of master key magazines including statements of physicians and professors, official brand label, small flyers, advertising through electronic mechanics and a clear umbrella brand Nestle web page. wholly of the information that published by Nestle is to convince buyers to purchase its health-wellness and adequate products. Nowadays, Nestle kept on doing is integrating their logo in several(prenominal) brands in supporting advertisements , appearing as a seal of quality and web page. A good example of Nestle used umbrella brand marketing is Maggi, which its advertisement poster consumers first see Maggi as a brand but also can see Nestle as the responsible copyright brand at the bottom left-hand(prenominal) corner. The new flavor of Maggi brand products can easier to introduce to public with long-familiar brand of Nestle. The reputation of Nestle creates the credibility of customers to purchase the products while Nestle also can turn in costs to develop and maintain its brands ((Klopping, 2011). advertisingFurthermore, Nestle also used marketing strategy by unite two advertisements to promote certain products. For instance, Maggi instant products and Thomy cooking oil or sauces are complemented each others in used. With combining two advertisements can save costs while if Nestle promoted its own brands separately will cause Nestle to spent more to promote in two different advertisements. Nestle used the strong ad vertisement marketing to create high brand awareness to itself and spend a penny it sell 2.5 billion products a year. This make Nestle achieve economies of scope by reducing of costs in advertising and increase the sales of its products to public (Klopping, 2011).2.3 Learning Curve2.3.1 The capital of Massachusetts Consulting Group (BCG)The BCG Matrix is a business method created by Bruce Henderson for capital of Massachusetts Consulting Group in the late 1960s. This method based on the product life cycle theory that usually used to analyzing their business units or products lines.This matrix also has significant contribution until today for strategic concern used by companies by providing a composite picture of the strategic position of each separate business within a company. Therefore, the trouble can determine the strengths and the needs of all sectors of the firm. Under this matrix, it has two dimensions, which are market share and market growth. From the 2 dimensions, BCG c harts can divide into four-spot types of scenarios Stars, cash in Cows, pass Marks, and Dogs. The products that categories into BCG Matrix figure can refer to supplement Figure 1 (Birdi, Kapoor and Sood, n.d.).StarsThe Stars is a market that having high market share with high growth. It is an optimum situation from all scenarios and leader in the business. However, this scenario requires an increase investment to maintain continuous growth because if the market growth decline as the market share maintain at same level will cause it fall to Cash Cows. Nestle beverages are the Stars in Nestle business because of high quality with new designs of products and make it hold up popular to customers. Most of the customers rather consume high quality product even more expensive delinquent to they pay more shape on health care nowadays. Through the number of repeat buyers is high in case of Nestle beverages, the rate of increase among the new buyers is also growing (Nestle BCG Matrix, 2010).Cash CowsThe Cash Cows is the situation where the market growth is low and market share is high. This scenario has generated high profit margins and a lot of cash flow but the growth is very slow. Therefore, it only requires low placement and promotion of investments. Baby food products are the Cash Cows under Nestle business because Nestle has quite a long hold in its market share with its sales change magnitude on a continuous basis. Nestle company has also to promote and to put it forward to become products as ledes (Nestle BCG Matrix, 2010).Question MarksThe Question Marks is the scenario that has high market growth but low shares. It has high demand to generate high growth but low returns due to low market share. The question mark business is more furious because it only have low share. However, it can become a star if it can increase the market share or deliver cash. If fail, the growth stops and will cause the business drop to Dogs. The breakfast cereals are the examp le product of Nestle under Question Marks. This product has high market growth but low market share, therefore, Nestle has to make decisions on whether which of the product should stay or phase out in market to remain competitive advantage and can successfully change it (Nestle BCG Matrix, 2010).DogsThe last scenario is Dogs, which the worst situation under BCG matrix due to the market share and growth is low. It has to avoid or eliminate because it only can generate little profit. Delivery cash or liquidate are the solutions to avoid present in this scenario. Pharmaceutical products are one of Nestle product that under Dogs because it only consist low share business with low growth market. The main reason is it never considered competitors by other pharmaceutical product manufacturers. Therefore, Nestle Company needs to think the solutions for better on this product (Nestle BCG Matrix, 2010).

Comparing Convergence Of False Position And Bisection Methods Engineering Essay

Comparing Convergence Of False Position And Bisection orders Engineering experimentExplain with congresswoman that rate of convergence of false grade order is faster than that of the bisection manner acting.IntroductionFalse position order actingIn numeral analysis, the false position method or regula falsi method is a etymon- palpateing algorithm that combines features from the bisection method and the secant method.The methodThe first two loop topologys of the false position method. The red curve shows the function f and the blue lines are the secants. same(p) the bisection method, the false position method starts with two points a0 and b0 such(prenominal) that f(a0) and f(b0) are of reversal polaritys, which imp finesses by the intermediate apprise theorem that the function f has a locate in the separation a0, b0, assuming continuity of the function f. The method reward by producing a sequence of shrinking separations ak, bk that all contain a go down of f.At it eration number k, the numberis computed. As explained below, ck is the root of the secant line through (ak, f(ak)) and (bk, f(bk)). If f(ak) and f(ck) have the same sign, then we destiny ak+1 = ck and bk+1 = bk, otherwise we set ak+1 = ak and bk+1 = ck. This process is repeated until the root is approximated sufficiently well.The above normal is in addition determinationd in the secant method, but the secant method al substances retains the pass away two computed points, while the false position method retains two points which certainly bracket a root. On the other hand, the simply difference between the false position method and the bisection method is that the last mentioned uses ck = (ak + bk) / 2.Bisection methodIn mathematics, the bisection method is a root- finding algorithm which repeatedly bisects an separation then selects a submusical interval in which a root must lie for further processing. It is a genuinely simple and robust method, but it is also relatively sl ow.The method is applicable when we wish to solve the equation for the scalar variable x, where f is a continuous function.The bisection method requires two initial points a and b such that f(a) and f(b) have enemy signs. This is called a bracket of a root, for by the intermediate value theorem the continuous function f must have at least one root in the interval (a, b). The method now divides the interval in two by computing the midpoint c = (a+b) / 2 of the interval. Unless c is itself a rootwhich is very unlikely, but possiblethere are now two possibilities either f(a) and f(c) have opposite signs and bracket a root, or f(c) and f(b) have opposite signs and bracket a root. We select the subinterval that is a bracket, and apply the same bisection step to it. In this way the interval that might contain a zero of f is rock-bottom in width by 50% at each step. We stick until we have a bracket sufficiently small for our purposes. This is similar to the estimator science Binary Sea rch, where the range of possible solutions is halved each iteration.Explicitly, if f(a) f(c) Advantages and drawbacks of the bisection methodAdvantages of Bisection MethodThe bisection method is everlastingly convergent. Since the method brackets the root, the method is guaranteed to converge.As iterations are conducted, the interval gets halved. So one can guarantee the decrease in the fracture in the solution of the equation.Drawbacks of Bisection MethodThe convergence of bisection method is slow as it is simply based on halving the interval.If one of the initial guesses is closer to the root, it forget take larger number of iterations to reach the root.If a function is such that it just touches the x-axis (Figure 3.8) such asit will be unable to find the lower guess, , and upper guess, , such thatFor functions where there is a singularity and it reverses sign at the singularity, bisection method may converge on the singularity (Figure 3.9).An example includeand, are valid init ial guesses which satisfy.However, the function is non continuous and the theorem that a root exists is also not applicable.Figure.3.8. Function has a single root at that cannot be bracketed.Figure.3.9. Function has no root but changes sign.ExplanationSource code for False position methodExample code of False-position methodC code was written for limpidity instead of efficiency. It was designed to solve the same problem as single-minded by the Newtons method and secant method code to find the convinced(p) number x where cos(x) = x3. This problem is trans chassised into a root-finding problem of the form f(x) = cos(x) x3 = 0.include include double f(double x) open cos(x) x*x*xdouble FalsiMethod(double s, double t, double e, int m)int n,side=0double r,fr,fs = f(s),ft = f(t)for (n = 1 n r = (fs*t ft*s) / (fs ft)if (fabs(t-s) fr = f(r)if (fr * ft 0)t = r ft = frif (side==-1) fs /= 2side = -1else if (fs * fr 0)s = r fs = frif (side==+1) ft /= 2side = +1else breakreturn rint main (void)printf(%0.15fn, FalsiMethod(0, 1, 5E-15, 100))return 0After running this code, the utmost decide is approximately 0.865474033101614Example 1Consider finding the root of f(x) = x2 3. permit step = 0.01, abs = 0.01 and start with the interval 1, 2.Table 1. False-position method applied to f(x)=x2 3.abf(a)f(b)cf(c)UpdateStep Size1.02.0-2.001.001.6667-0.2221a = c0.66671.66672.0-0.22211.01.7273-0.0164a = c0.06061.72732.0-0.01641.01.73170.0012a = c0.0044Thus, with the third iteration, we note that the last step 1.7273 1.7317 is less than 0.01 and f(1.7317) Note that after three iterations of the false-position method, we have an satisfying coif (1.7317 where f(1.7317) = -0.0044) whereas with the bisection method, it took seven iterations to find a (notable less accurate) acceptable answer (1.71344 where f(1.73144) = 0.0082)Example 2Consider finding the root of f(x) = e-x(3.2 sin(x) 0.5 cos(x)) on the interval 3, 4, this time with step = 0.001, abs = 0.001.Table 2. False-pos ition method applied to f(x)= e-x(3.2 sin(x) 0.5 cos(x)).abf(a)f(b)cf(c)UpdateStep Size3.04.00.047127-0.0383723.5513-0.023411b = c0.44873.03.55130.047127-0.0234113.3683-0.0079940b = c0.18303.03.36830.047127-0.00799403.3149-0.0021548b = c0.05343.03.31490.047127-0.00215483.3010-0.00052616b = c0.01393.03.30100.047127-0.000526163.2978-0.00014453b = c0.00323.03.29780.047127-0.000144533.2969-0.000036998b = c0.0009Thus, after the sixth iteration, we note that the final exam step, 3.2978 3.2969 has a size less than 0.001 and f(3.2969) In this case, the solution we rear was not as good as the solution we found using the bisection method (f(3.2963) = 0.000034799) however, we only(prenominal) used six instead of eleven iterations.Source code for Bisection methodincludeincludedefine epsilon 1e-6main()double g1,g2,g,v,v1,v2,dxint found,converged,ifound=0printf( picture the first guessn)scanf(%lf,g1)v1=g1*g1*g1-15printf(value 1 is %lfn,v1)while (found==0)printf(enter the second guessn)scanf( %lf,g2)v2=g2*g2*g2-15printf( value 2 is %lfn,v2)if (v1*v20)found=0elsefound=1printf(right guessn)i=1while (converged==0)printf(n iteration=%dn,i)g=(g1+g2)/2printf( refreshful guess is %lfn,g)v=g*g*g-15printf(new value is%lfn,v)if (v*v10)g1=gprintf(the next guess is %lfn,g)dx=(g1-g2)/g1elseg2=gprintf(the next guess is %lfn,g)dx=(g1-g2)/g1if (fabs(dx)less than epsilonconverged=1i=i+1printf(nth calculated value is %lfn,v)Example 1Consider finding the root of f(x) = x2 3. Let step = 0.01, abs = 0.01 and start with the interval 1, 2.Table 1. Bisection method applied to f(x)=x2 3.abf(a)f(b)c=(a+b)/2f(c)Updatenew b a1.02.0-2.01.01.5-0.75a = c0.51.52.0-0.751.01.750.062b = c0.251.51.75-0.750.06251.625-0.359a = c0.1251.6251.75-0.35940.06251.6875-0.1523a = c0.06251.68751.75-0.15230.06251.7188-0.0457a = c0.03131.71881.75-0.04570.06251.73440.0081b = c0.01561.71988/td1.7344-0.04570.00811.7266-0.0189a = c0.0078Thus, with the seventh iteration, we note that the final interval, 1.7266, 1.7344, ha s a width less than 0.01 and f(1.7344) Example 2Consider finding the root of f(x) = e-x(3.2 sin(x) 0.5 cos(x)) on the interval 3, 4, this time with step = 0.001, abs = 0.001.Table 1. Bisection method applied to f(x)= e-x(3.2 sin(x) 0.5 cos(x)).abf(a)f(b)c=(a+b)/2f(c)Updatenew b a3.04.00.047127-0.0383723.5-0.019757b = c0.53.03.50.047127-0.0197573.250.0058479a = c0.253.253.50.0058479-0.0197573.375-0.0086808b = c0.1253.253.3750.0058479-0.00868083.3125-0.0018773b = c0.06253.253.31250.0058479-0.00187733.28120.0018739a = c0.03133.28123.31250.0018739-0.00187733.2968-0.000024791b = c0.01563.28123.29680.0018739-0.0000247913.2890.00091736a = c0.00783.2893.29680.00091736-0.0000247913.29290.00044352a = c0.00393.29293.29680.00044352-0.0000247913.29480.00021466a = c0.0023.29483.29680.00021466-0.0000247913.29580.000094077a = c0.0013.29583.29680.000094077-0.0000247913.29630.000034799a = c0.0005Thus, after the 11th iteration, we note that the final interval, 3.2958, 3.2968 has a width less than 0 .001 and f(3.2968) Convergence RateWhy dont we always use false position method?There are time it may converge very, very slowly.ExampleWhat other methods can we use?Comparison of rate of convergence for bisection and false-position method

Horizontal Communication Advantages and Disadvantages

plain colloquy Advantages and DisadvantagesA barrier to converse as delineate by Waltman A intercourse barrier is anything that impedes the colloquy process. These barriers ar inevitable. composition they can non be avoided, both the vector and receiver can rifle to understate them.One of the main Barriers to effective chat is the delight, shown at a lower place is a plot that shows how effective each channel is. A converse channel as defined by Waltman (2010) Communication channels-or the media through which messages argon direct-can rich person an make up sensations mind on the success of dialogueIn this case the channel that was utilise by Leigh Randell was a memo so as on the media stinkiness graph it is listed on the bottom half of the triangle which is lower media richness. Media natality definition as verbalise in Mcshane and Glinow (2003) the data-carrying capacity of a dialogue medium including the volume and variety of info it can transmit.By cho osing to preserve a memo Leigh Randell has utilize a channel that is not as effective as a Teleph unity c al unity or a Face to face talk to communicate with gobbler B eitherard. Therefore the wallop it would have on turkey cock Ballard was minor.For instances if she called and explained her idea to him, she could have got an second gear solvent from Tom Ballard and could have got his ideas also on the strategy she was developing.So this is one of the main Barriers to effective communication.Information OverloadThe Next Barrier is reading overload as defined in Mcshane and Glinow (2003) A condition in which the volume of information received exceeds the persons capacity to process it.As stated in the case turn over Leigh Randell did not get any information from Tom Ballard. When doubtfulnessed about the basis why he dint reply to the memo, he answered Too busy this could be a actually realistic smirch in which case he has so often of work that he cant even reply to memo s. This could be a problem in the institution, which therefore have a major impact on the communication process. This problem can be solved to some extent by dividing the scheme employees into teams there by dividing the work load.Authority, Gender and Attitude towards the senderIn this case we could say that there is a problem of authority, this could be seen by the statement of Tom Ballard Besides, I dont report to her. This understandably shows that Tom Ballard is a person who does not consider ideas from nation in the aforesaid(prenominal) level or lower levels on his job/field. Because Leigh Randell was in the equal level in the organization hierarchy (shown under) Tom Ballard did not wish to reply.Organization Layout ModelExhibit izzard Airlines, Atlanta Organization designer structure in any case we could see that gender also has an issue in this case. This is clearly seen in the statements by Tom Ballard To busy, Her question was out of sight. There was no time for me to answer this classification of request. Ive got a job to do.This shows that even though Leigh Randell was more senior in terms of experience than Tom Ballard he dint consider it and decided to ignore her memos. This also can be colligate to the attitude towards the sender which is an another(prenominal) barrier that causes a lot of problems in effective communication.No, it dint look like that to me, I also had ideas on how to change the systemThis shows that Tom Ballard (male) thinks his ideas ar more superior to Leigh Randell (female). This is unfair to Leigh Randell who is passage out of the means to help the organization.Horizontal Communication potentialityHorizontal communication is basically when 2 employees in the same level of the organization hierarchy communicate. And in this case the effectiveness of the communication was actually low.Leigh Randell used the communication order show in red three times and had no reply from Tom Ballard. Then she used the co mmunication method (Bottom Up) which is displayed in Green and stired Alan Brock, which was effective.We can come to an assumption that crosswise communication is not effective because the person is not compelled to reply, unlike top cumulus communication.We can come to a clear conclusion that because of the week flat communication the companyOrganization Communication ModelExhibit zee Airlines, Atlanta Communication graph2.Is anyone incorrectly in this situation?By what other smasheds could Randell have requested the information from Tom Ballard?What do you think of Tom Ballards reaction? Why?a) After analyzing the case study the wrongs are as follows, Leigh Randell and Tom Ballard did wrong in various ways. beginning(a) of all focusing on Leigh Randells wrong, she used a channel not suitable for inquires like that. She should have used a channel that has high media richness such as a telephone call or a face to face discussion.Also she should have switched the communicatio n channel after she sent the memo twice and had no reply she should have got some idea that the channel is defective. save she continued to send memos to Tom Ballard. This is wrong on her part for choosing a bad channel and unbroken on using the same channel after not getting any results.Next taking into consideration the wrong committed by Tom Ballard, he was wrong to read the memos and not reply to them. By not providing feedback to Leigh Randell, she was not able to continue her work, which could have beneficial to the organization.Also having own idea on the same topic does not mean others have no right to express their views. He was being very self-centred about his thinking method. This could be clearly seen from his comments at the meeting, To busy, Her question was out of sight. There was no time for me to answer this sort of request. Ive got a job to do.So finally we could say both parties committed wrong but more weighted on Tom Ballard for his ignorance and his attitud es, and for Leigh Randell she is been more tralatitious way of acquiring information.b) Leigh Randell had many other ways and means to signature Tom Ballard such as,Face to face meetingVideo gatheringTelephone callUsing these modes of communication would have had a untold more fruitful outcome, because media richness is high in these modes. In other words the variety and amount of information that could have been transmitted is higher.These are the recommended channels to achieve the best results. The more modern modes result be discussed in the 3rd question under recommendations but few of them are as follows.3G Calls/ webcamInstant pass alongGoogle WaveExplanations leave behind be in the recommendation part.C) Tom Ballards characters as depicted by his comments are very self cantered and arrogant in a way. This is in one way a disadvantage for him and his co-workers. This can be seen by his statements given belowTo busy, Her question was out of sight. There was no time for me to answer this sort of request. Ive got a job to do, Besides, I dont report to herNO, It dint look like that to me. You hit the sack i.ve also had ideas on how to remediate the system for sooner some time. in any case she is going about it all wrongThe behaviour shows us a basic masculine instinct of act to show who has more power, in other words dominance. He felt threaten by her because she was trying to do his job. By Tom Ballards action it is possible to say that he is not a team player and like to work alone. This is altogether unacceptable in an organization that inevitably plow of coordination.Also by his comment You know Ive also had ideas on how to improve the system for quite some time. This shows that he does not want express his ideas on how to improve the company but keeps them to himself. Also demo us, he does not belief part of the company.3.a) While communicating vertically up or drink down the organization does not present a major problem, why is plane communication more difficult to attain?b) Give your recommendations to improve communication in this organizationTo explain this the following model is down belowOrganization communication modelHorizontal CommunicationExhibit Omega Airlines, Atlanta Communication graphThe arrow displayed in green represents horizontal communication, the green box displays the horizontal communication happening in the organization. The reason it is not effective can be thatProblems In Horizontal CommunicationSolutionsBoth have equal authority/ same level of powerOrganization tripsMismatch of Ideas between peers in same levelGet-togethers combat in the organizationOrganizational PartiesAttitudes towards other peersTeam building workshopsThese are problem most organizations faces and have meditaten steps to increase the effectiveness of horizontal communication. The importance of horizontal communication is explained by Juneja, H (2009) horizontal communication in an organization which is also very i mportant. It is essential that people working at same level should have effective communication amongst them so that there is co-ordination between them. Workers are more likely to be more serious when it comes to communication with their superiorsIn this case Kent Davis summoned a in haste meeting to solve the issue that had happen in this horizontal communication, showing us that the organization is taking its communication issues seriously. Especially for an Airline which requires allot of co-ordination.For an Airlines or any organization to compete in this modern domain of a function they require the best state of the art technology in communication available. This is because communication is a key in achieving any objective.Omega Airlines needs to improve its communication technology to overcome future problems. A paraphrase from an article by Baker, K.A. (2002) , new communication technologies can enable well-nigh every aspect of organizational management and effectiveness , including change management, knowledge management, participative management, innovation, and organizational partnerships and alliances host/ Database CreationMy recommendation firstly to build a Server or Database where only organization employees can access and store all data that can be used by other employees. This will not only speed up the information distribution and communication process but also organize the data in one place so all records can be viewed 24/7 365 days. point of reference Google images 2010Video Conferencing/ webcam/ 3G calls This is a new way that modern companies contact employees, because the media richness is higher in a video call than a normal telephone call. And it is proven than visual communication has a large impact or stays in the brain/ memory much longer.Source Cisco Official Website 2010Instant MessagingThese are Messaging programs that are very exploiter friendly and do not take long to reply. For example when sending an email you have to g et the channelise and then after sending you have to wait for a reply.But with instant messaging software its not necessary, once the person comes to the organization he can login and any message will be sent and replied to instantly. Also the best thing its all free.Source Google images 2010Google WaveSource Google wave website 2010Google wave is a new technology that is revolutionizing the organization communication process. The description as given in Google (2010) Google Wave is an online tool for real-time communication and collaboration, A wave can be both a conversation and a document where people can discuss and work together using richly formatted text, photos, videos, maps, and more. In other words this plays the roles of an instant messenger, video conference software also it has the features of an email message. This is the future.As a conclusion, by implementing these technologies all aspects of the organization will be improved drastically, particularly in organizat ion such as this where communication is KEY. Having technology is one thing but for people to adapt is the difficult part. But all the technology and software that was said here are very user friendly easy to use and easy to update. There by not only will make the organization a better more efficient organization but also an up to date one. And will give an assurance that incident like this between Leigh Randell and Tom Ballard not happen again.

Gender Roles in Hollywood Films

sex activity Roles in Hollywood FilmsConstruction of Gender as Represented In Hollywood FilmHollywoods ability to symbolise or reflect society and history is yet another factor in the study of habitual culture through and through their movies.It is argued that Hollywood films legitimate conservative ideologies of not only sexism, but excessively classism, patriarchy and racism (Ryan Kelner, 1990).One can perhaps understand the lick of popular mainstream cultural forms and the difficulties in isolating grammatical gender as the find out factor in social relations in film if I refer to the controversial woman centred film Waiting to breathe out (1995).A sanguine analyst may have noted that Waiting to Exhale is an empowering womens rightist text, however the devices used to parody and satire, although humorous, are essentially upside-down archetypes and, according to Bell Hooks (1997) are predicated upon reverse dualisms of sexism and racism.In note the central theory in fem inist film criticism is that mainstream popular culture, namely Hollywood film, fails to challenge dominant patriarchal structures in society, gender being the sole signifier within classical feminist theory.To arouse gender debate solely on this single praxis is to repay the Enlightenment dichotomies that have informed classical theorists.Subsequently the ramifications of capitalism and racism are issues that have often been negated, both by classical feminist theory and made invisible within mainstream popular culture arguably reifying capitalist and Eurocentric hegemony (ibid. 1997).Congruous to this analysis, many contemporary theorists argue that gender is not the sole determinant in representations of women and should thus be analysed in terms of race and class.Hence representations in film are the results of two-fold ideologies, patriarchy, racism and capitalism. This paper seeks to address three key areas.The question of gendering in Hollywood film, the scope of feminists analysis in identifying issues of race and class and the limitations of traditionalistic feminist analysis in assessing these complex issues.BIBLIOGRAPHYHooks, b. (1997) Reel to Real, Race, Sex and fall apart at the Movies London RoutledgeKellner, D. Ryan, M. (1990) Camera Politica Bloomington Indiana University Press

Les Demoiselles d’Avignon and Cubism | Analysis

Les Demoiselles dAvignon and Cubism psychoanalysisThe Art of Cubism and its RoleIn this research paper, I bring in explained the maneuver of cubism and its role. I have chosen the cubit depiction Les Demoiselles dAvignon painted by Pablo Picasso. He was the famous cubist painter. Picasso and Braque were the innovators of the cubist scene. In this research paper, I have tried to explain the formal characteristics like warp, theme and grain that were habituated in the pic Les Demoiselles dAvignon. The paper likewise includes semipolitical and social factors related to the image. In this paper I have also menti matchlessd the interpretation of the cheat historians related to the ikon.About CubismCubism sight be be as an advanced art effect that new-fashionedized European photograph and sculpture in the primeval 20th century. The core essence of cubism is that sort of of viewing fields from a bingle, fixed angle, the sculptor breaks them up into a numerousness of aspect, so that several aspects or features of the subject can be seen simultaneously. It is a wonderful way to express the interlacingity and astuteness of world in a simplified manner (Cubism, 2001).Cubism is a unique format where consecutive determines ar formed together. In cubism, the squ are shapes are also a great deal s a great dealed with curves. In the art full treatment of a cubist, objects are broken up, analyzed, and re-assembled in an regard form. The artist depicts the subject of his painting from a big number of viewpoints to eve up the subject in a greater scene instead of delineation objects from one viewpoint (Curtis, 1999).One of distinct characteristics of Cubism is that the background and object planes circularise with one a nonher to bring forth the shallow ambiguous space. The Cubist bearing emphasizes on the flat and two-dimensional surface of the sk and so on plane. It rejects the traditional techniques of perspective, foreshortening and di sproving the aged theories of art as the replication of nature. A cubist painter presents a new reality in paintings that depicts radically fragmented objects, whose several sides can be seen simultaneously. They do non copy the form, texture, and color (Cubism, 2001).The chief creators or innovators of Cubism were Picasso and Gorges Braque. In the year1908, the term cubism was first utilise by the French art reviewer Louis Vauxcelles. aft(prenominal) some years, the term was in wide use but the two creators of cubism avoid using it for a long fourth dimension (Cubism, 2001). Cubism seems to be uniquely adjusted to the busy dynamic of contemporary life story. Cubism consists of two theoretical and practical forms practical form being more ascendant (Curtis, 1999).Formal characteristics of the actionPicasso was a painter as well as a sculptor. Les Demoiselles dAvignon was the about significant work of Picasso in the training of Cubism. Picasso uses angry definitive lines a nd a great concept of light and touch (Picasso, 1996). With his artwork, Picasso was also a free thinker. He had a unique movement and due to this unique musical mode, he became the first artist to have fame during his life sentence. Picasso was a great innovative artist who utilise to search new ways to express space and forms in painting. there are various apparition glasses used by Picasso that describe the still life composition of women (Cubism, 2001).The painting is designed with tempera paint using a flat trend and a neutral pallet. In this painting of Picasso, collage papers are created by mixing colors and creating texture by using sponges. After the shapes are attached in place, oil pastels are used to create patterns and enhance the overall design. Picasso is used to apply different themes, styles and moods to design the painting (Picasso, 1996). All his paintings are different to each other. He tries to use very(prenominal) dark colors and textures, which mak e his painting unique and different. In the early modern art, Les Demoiselles dAvignon was widely held as an influential and decisive work (Picasso, 1996).The painting is more a record of an artist in the carry out of changing his mind than a resolved composition. The forms are dislocated and repugnant in style. In fact, they seem to be unfinished. It is a painting with overthrowing perspective, single viewpoint, local and decorative color and integral form (Les Demoiselles dAvignon, 2008).Picasso uses darker colors on the left wing side of the painting and warmer colors on the right field side of the painting. The painting is slightly buff as compared to the paintings of Cezanne. The strong, harsh and different coloring has given the painting a different look in the cubist era (Picasso, 1996). The structure indicates the use of sharp white or black curves and outlines and cinnamon tone of the background at the left (Les Demoiselles dAvignon, 2008). A harsh blue, as if a sudden glimpse of sky, surrounds the figure at the upper right. The middle figures warmly indeterminate body of Picassos painting. Contrasts of color and texture are reduced to a minimum, so as not to compete with the design.Larger social/political contextThe painting Les Demoiselles dAvignon was painted during the summer of 1907 by Picasso. jibe to Picasso, the cubism has came in a time period when the world was experiencing modernization in technology and medicine and the societies were apace growing and developing as well (Picasso, 1996). The meaning of the painting in English was the Young Ladies of Avignon it depicted five misemploys in a brothel. It is one of the most important paintings in the genesis of modern art. There is a strong similarity in the dramatic clashing of light and dark tones and the overhead light source (Meighan, 2008).The work of Picasso in Les Demoiselles dAvignon actually introduced cubism as art of movement. His painting has been noted as the twentieth cen turys most significant painting. His work depicted a crude version of prostitutes through and through a deformed style never seen before. The painting was an anti-idealist representation of un-ideal subject matter (Meighan, 2008).Depictions of prostitutes and the theme of sexuality had been the subject of paintings in the past, but Les Demoiselles left an impact because of Picasso. He had portrayed the prostitutes in erotic poses with their arms recognizable positioned above their heads in order to show off their powder-puff, but offensively distorted female framework (Meighan, 2008). Picassos choice to use five figures in his work was to multiply the penetration of the bitter gaze created. The harsh life style gives sad manners on the faces of the prostitutes, which in fact, lack any large-hearted of emotion (Picasso, 1996).To conceal their identity, the two women painted on the right are sh possess wearing African inspired masks. Through the representation of these prostitute s, Picasso conveyed a mental object of filth disease in the cubist style. He has deliberately changed the prostitute as a way to express the rising cultural sensory faculty and effects of venereal disease, which had become a violent threat to these womens lives (Meighan, 2008). According to Picasso, cubism is figurely related to modernism. Picasso has his own perception to explain cubism. According to him, cubism is an expression of the minds relationship with the external world (Picasso, 1996).He is of the opinion that it is a direct analysis of the awareness, the help of vision and the relationship of ones unconscious that is based on ones personal experiences. Cubism represents the process, which the mind undergoes in order to create a continent art from the past. Picassos Cubist art is the first aesthetic representation, which accurately conveys the process of reflexivity of the human mind. Picasso was a productive and creative artist. He has make near about 12,500 painting s, 2,500 original prints, 1,000 different ceramics, and 700 sculptures.His works are often categorized in periods and each period is different in style and themes than the other. Picassos paintings are like pages from his diary (Picasso, 1996). He believed that painting is other way of keeping a diary. Picasso says that painting brings him a great cheer and release. For him, painting is an extremely hard work.He tells us that when he works on a painting, there is a feeling that he is upgrade a mountain with a heavy load on his back, without even knowing when he will lose his balance (Picasso, 1996). Once the picture is completed, he feels exhausted and tired but at the same movement he enjoys a lot. He has created the pictures based on his own experiences. Picassos work is approved by all the cubist painters like Filla, Braque, Feininger, Dellunay, etc. He is used to paint on the real aspect of the life. He believes that painting should be such a medium that describes the things on its own (Picasso, 1996).In the year 2007, Les Demoiselles dAvignon was described as the most influential work of art of the last 100 years. Picasso had the ability to interpret the most complex images in his own language (Picasso, 1996). There were many painters who could transform the insolate into a yellow spot, but Picasso was the one, who with his art and intelligence could transform a yellow spot into the sun. The movement also inspired about the modern architecture, sculptures, clothes, and even literature (Art of Picasso, 2008).Interpretation by two art historiansThe painting seems to be a form that goes in all pursuits of spatial depth and maintains a relationship to the pictorial surface. Picasso restructured the painting into harsh and angular planes, which done for(p) the spatial depth and ideal form of female nude. The painting is not flat, but it is shaded in a way that gives it different dimensions. The painting includes the concavo-convex or convex style and loo ks like a portion of change integrity space (Art of Picasso, 2008).The cubist painting constitutes a unique kind of matter, which imposes a new kind of integrity and tenaciousness on the entire canvas. each individual figure is united by a general geometric principle, which overlays its own laws on to the natural proportions and merges almost completely with the background (Les Demoiselles dAvignon, 2008). There are no differences of light and darkness that might lend shape to the womens bodies and with the combination of several perspectives this contributes to a general impression of wonder in space. To reach the internal structures of objects and to establish that a picture is not a windowpane on the world, Picasso simplifies the painting. The flat space in the painting is created by the definite solid outlining, tonal contrast and by twain thick and heavy curves (Les Demoiselles dAvignon, 2008).Picasso was not interested in describing tone, depth or form of some of his pain ting. He expressed his indignation by qualification the use of imagination like the bull, the dying horse, a fallen warrior, a mother and dead child, a woman trapped in a burning building and a figure leaning from a window and holding out a lamp. The painting represented a radical breakthrough in the history of modern art (Art of Picasso, 2008). The nudes that frame the composition already demonstrate the decisive change of direction in Picassos art. In terms of Cubism, this painting is of a seminal enormousness.His revolt against the myth of feminine beauty is relatively insignificant when compared with his other rebellion. With this picture, Picasso wants to destroy the whole of westerly art not only the proportions, but the organic integrity and continuity of the human body also Choi, 2004). It is almost impossible to overestimate the importance of this picture and the profound effect it has on art.There has been a sarcastic debate over the years on the Picasso painting that attempts to account for multiplicity of styles used within the work. The famous art historian Leo Steinberg in his landmark states that Picasso used different explanation for the wide range of stylistic attributes. Another art historian Rubin states that some of the figures faces symbolize the disfigurements of syphilis (Choi, 2004).The painting of Picasso is created by following a series of brothel. Rubin interprets that the painting expresses the artists skepticism, his willingness to risk revolt for freedom, his business organization of disease and illness and most forcefully his deep-seated fear and disliking of the female body. The painting is sharp and pointed and has the influence of ancient Iberian sculpture. The faces have a compelling force that obliges to African sculpture. Picasso has sometime used inkiness sculpture. Picasso has used the different objects, analyzed them and re-assembled in an abstracted form (Choi, 2004). resultantCubist painting is an art form crea ted through a renew approach to expression of the minds interpretation of the natural world. Cubist art is a form based on art. Cubism is a unique format where jog shapes are formed together. The artist depicts the subject of his painting from a massive number of viewpoints to represent the subject in a greater context instead of depicting objects from one viewpoint (Meighan, 2008). Picasso was a very high-priced painter and sculptor. He painting had the meaning and was different to others. He used to paint his own experiences and believed the painting should have some meaning. He used to create paintings with connection to reality.ReferenceCubism, (2001). Retrieved April 11, 2008 fromhttp//www.ethnicpaintings.com/popular-painting-styles/cubism.htmlPicasso, (1996). Retrieved April 11, 2008 from http//www.gospain.org/jewels/picasso.htmcubsculCubism, (1994). Retrieved April 11, 2008 from http//www.pet-portraitartist.com/learning-to-paint-and-draw/painting-styles/Cubism.htmCurtis, P . (1999). Sculpture 1900-1945 After Rodin. Published Oxford publishing press.Meighan, M. (2008). Presentations, Retrieved April 11, 2008 from http//www.students.sbc.edu/meighan07/Presentation.text.htmLes Demoiselles dAvignon, (2008). Retrieved April 11, 2008 from http//www.geocities.com/rr17bb/LesDemoi.htmlJH GALLERY, (2005). Retrieved April 11, 2008 from http//www.geocities.com/jhinais/Pablo Picasso (1881-1973). Retrieved April 11, 2008 from http//artchive.com/artchive/P/picasso.htmlCubism, (2007). Retrieved April 11, 2008 fromhttp//www.centre-pompidou.net/education/ressources/ENS-cubisme_en/cubisme_en.htmlArt of Picasso, (2008). Retrieved April 11, 2008 from http//www.megaessays.com/viewpaper/102066.htmlChoi, E.(2004). Picasso and Early Cubism with Braque. Retrieved April 11, 2008 from http//www.people.vcu.edu/djbromle/modern04/elizabethc/index.htm

Essay --

At the beginning of this century the German nation was, in all respects, one of the more civilized worlds. However, chthonian the rule of Hitler, he came to use all their skill and strength to go against support and extend a tyranny that mocked all the values of the civilization. The pursual of Hitler, the Nazis, despised freedom tolerance, reasoned dialogue and simple human decency they make use of the lie, mass hysteria and terror they tortured, enslaved and wiped out millions of innocent people. If Hitler had won it is possible that it would have ended with the civilization in Europe and, although he died defeated, the atrocities that took place between 1933 and 1945, under Nazi rule, have been copied, too often, by others. National collectivism (or Nazism) had many points in common with fascism. However, its roots were typically German authoritarianism and expand military of Prussian Heritage the German romantic tradition opposed to rationalism, liberalism and democracy vari ous racist doctrines that Nordic peoples - the pure Aryan called - were not only physically superior to other races, but they were also their culture and morals as well as certain philosophical doctrines, especially those of Friedrich Nietzsche, who idolized the State or intoxicate worship superior individuals, which is exempted from abide by the conventional limitations. Among the theorists and planners of National socialism was General Karl Ernst Haushofer, who exerted a great influence on the Germany foreign policy. Alfred Rosenberg, editor program and leader of the Nazi party, formulated the racial theories based on the race of the writer Houston Stewart Chamberlain. The financial Hjalmar Schacht was responsible for develop and put into practice oftentimes of the economi... ... socialist doctrine, containing in addition, propaganda techniques, and plans for the conquest of Germany and, later, Europe. Mein Kampf became the ideological foundation of National Socialism a few y ears later. This book, which would later give it to all German couples on their wedding day, as if was an outside of the Bible, consists of a series of rhetorical speech on a few issues such as nationalism, racial discrimination and the anti-democratic theories, together with a series of projects of future actions. This last part describes his tendency to manipulate the masses by means of propaganda, always emphasizing that to reach out power, is worth everything, predicting a great global battle by the favorable position of the race with a cynical frankness. Germany had to get rid of the restrictions of the Treaty of Versailles it had to invade Russia to destroy communism. The truth is that

Comparing the Outsiders and West Side Story :: Comparison Compare Contrast Essays

The Outsiders and double-u Side Story I accept the news The Outsiders and watched the movie the West Side Story, they had many similarities nevertheless they besides had their differences. I enjoyed both the book and the movie they were very well written. I will tell comp ar and contrast the book and the movie. In the book The Outsiders the people joined the gang for testimonial from the Socs who alike(p)d to jump them like in the West Side Story the people join for at that place protection against the other gang from kicking them out but they also join to protect their place to live. They both are in Gangs for protection but unlike The Outsiders where the gangs are divided by social class, the gangs in the West Side Story are divided by race. In the book The Outsiders the people didnt fight each other that much they stayed unneurotic for protection eyepatch the other guys attacked them while on the movie the West Side Story both the gangs attack each oth er. Like in the book the parents of the kids that are in the gang are either dead, drunks, or they dont care about the kid. In the book The Outsiders they got to together and negotiated terms for rumbles, they did the same thing in the movie West Side Story. Like crib boy in The Outsiders, Tony in West Side Story realizes that combat isnt worth it and that it got you no were. They both reacted differently though when they found it out, Tony goes and tries to menses the rumble while Ponyboy goes and fights in the rumble and still plays along while hes trying to tell others about it. In the book Randy and ruby-red dont like the rumble so they decide not to go but Tony goes a step further and tries to stop the rumble. The jets in the movie are like the Socs in the book, that they both have power. The Socs power is their money, the jets power is the get the picture who is racist and being the native inhabitants. In the book you see the greasers acquiring manage fo r the rumble just as you see the jets and the sharks getting pumped in the movie.

A Study Of The Life And Career Of Lord Alfred Tennyson and Selected Cri

A memorise Of The Life And Career Of Lord Alfred TennysonAnd Selected Criticism Of His Works     Whether a mortal likes or dislikes the full treatment of Lord Alfred Tennyson,most would agree that he was mavin of the most influential writers of his time period. Tennyson grew up in a soused family never wanting for anything. English authoroften regarded as the heading re shewative of the Victorian age in poetry. Tennysonsucceeded Wordsworth as Poet Laureate in 1850 he was appointed by QueenVictoria and served 42 years. Tennysons works were melancholic, and reflectedthe moral and intellectual values of his time, which made them especiallyvulnerable for later critic.     Alfred, Lord Tennyson was born in Somersby, Lincolnshire. His father,George Clayton Tennyson, a clergyman and rector, suffered from depression andwas notoriously absentminded. Alfred began to write poetry at an early age in the behavior of Lord Byron. After spending four u nhappy years in school he was tutoredat home. Tennyson then studied at terzetto College, Cambridge, where he joinedthe literary club The Apostles and met Arthur Hallam, who became his closestfriend. The undergraduate guild discussed contemporary social, religious,scientific, and literary issues. Encouraged by The Apostles, Tennyson publishedPOEMS, CHIEFLY LYRICAL, in 1830, which included the popular Mariana. Hetravelled with Hallam on the Continent. By 1830, Hallam had start out engaged toTennysons sister Emily. After his fathers death in 1831 Tennyson returned toSomersby without a degree.      His attached book, POEMS (1833), received unfavorable reviews, andTennyson ceased to publish for nearly ten years. Hallam died suddenly on the sameyear in Vienna. It was a heavy blow to Tennyson. He began to write ImMemorian for his lost friend - the work took seventeen years. A revise volume ofPoems, which included the The Lady of Shalott and The Lotus-eaters. MortedA rthur and Ulysses appeared in 1842 in the two-volume POEMS, andestablished his nature as a writer. In Ulysses Tennyson portrayed the Greekafter his travels, zest past days "How dull it is to pause, to make an end, / Torust unburnished, not to polish in use"     After marrying Emily Sellwood, whom he had already met in 1836,... ... substance blend and break, one against the otherwise, with the pathetic inconsistency. 7     As for Tennysons other great work, Idylls of the King, people seemed togive it a much nicer criticism. Prince Albert felt up that the poems, which hethourghly delight ined, rekindle the feeling with which the legends of King Arthurmust have stimulate the chivalry of old, whilst the graceful form in which they arepresented blends those feelings with the softer tone of our present age. 8     Tennysons other popular works include The Princess, Maud andmanoeuvre . These are just a few of his po ems Tennyson wrote hundreds in hiscareer.     It seems that the critics of Tennysons work, each loves it or hates it thereis rarely a middle ground. Most critics seems to enjoy Idylls of the King andgive it much better reviews than those of In Memoriam which people dupet seemto like as much.           Lord Alfred Tennyson (1809-92) was considered Englands greatestpoet in the last half of the 19th century. People from every walk of manners understoodand loved his work.

Diversity and the American National Identity Essay -- Exploratory Ess

Diversity and the the Statesn National Identity avarice is good, become get get, I want what you have, dont touch mine. This is what a comrade of mine said when I asked for his conception of the American home(a) individuation is.1 Although this controversy seems informal and absurd, it accurately reflects the dog-eat-dog world many people commit to be the American capitalist culture.2 Whether my friend said this with the intent of comical accompaniment is inconsequential. Whether he knew it, the informant reflects his ethnic single(a)ism. Many ambiguities surround the move overment, formation, and storage of a matter identity. To what extent can a guinea pig identity be individualized? Does every individual, regardless of origin, possess the ability to take in the national identity? Can an individual abandon his or her cultural self?3 Can non-American citizens who reside in America earn multi-national identities of their own? Is a national identity predestined, or do es an individual defend control over it? There is not one expressed national identity in any society. America is marked by the potpourri of both people and ideas. The aim of this paper is not to establish a popular conception of national identity from the basis of fib and document facts. Rather, I am attempting to form a holistic commentary of the national identity from my fieldwork with the widest possible variety of college students. Hernando, a native of Sacramento, considers himself a Mexican-American, but he declares himself to be of indigenously American descent. He states, If you delimit my crease back, I am actually from the United States. My family came from Texas and California forwards it was taken over by the United States. Despite Hernandos Mexi... ...ational identity and a national identity. The is used in the context of the United States and a refers to the universal construct. 2. In this discourse, the term America refers to the United States. 3. Emily A . Schultz and Robert H. Lavenda. Cultural Anthropology A locating on the pitying Condition, 5th ed. (California Mayfield, 2001) 120. 4. Ibid., 328. 5. Ibid., 160. 6. Ibid. 7. Ibid. 8. Ibid., 109. 9. Deborah Tannen. Thats Not What I Meant How conversational fashion Makes or Breaks Relationships. (New York Ballantine, 1987), 74-75. BibliographySchultz, Emily A., and Robert H. Lavenda. Cultural Anthropology A Perspective on the Human Condition. 5th ed. California Mayfield, 2001. Tannen, Deborah. Thats Not What I Meant How Conversational Style Makes or Breaks Relationships. New York Ballantine, 1987. Diversity and the American National Identity undertake -- Exploratory EssDiversity and the American National IdentityGreed is good, get get get, I want what you have, dont touch mine. This is what a friend of mine said when I asked for his conception of the American national identity is.1 Although this statement seems informal and absurd, it accurately reflects the dog-eat-dog world many people believe to be the American capitalist culture.2 Whether my friend said this with the intent of comic relief is inconsequential. Whether he knew it, the informant reflects his cultural identity. Many ambiguities surround the establishment, formation, and retention of a national identity. To what extent can a national identity be individualized? Does every individual, regardless of origin, possess the ability to engage in the national identity? Can an individual abandon his or her cultural self?3 Can non-American citizens who reside in America create multi-national identities of their own? Is a national identity predestined, or does an individual exert control over it? There is not one definitive national identity in any society. America is marked by the diversity of both people and ideas. The aim of this paper is not to establish a universal conception of national identity from the basis of history and documented facts. Rather, I am attempting to form a holistic definition of the national identity from my fieldwork with the widest possible variety of college students. Hernando, a native of Sacramento, considers himself a Mexican-American, yet he declares himself to be of indigenously American descent. He states, If you trace my lineage back, I am actually from the United States. My family came from Texas and California before it was taken over by the United States. Despite Hernandos Mexi... ...ational identity and a national identity. The is used in the context of the United States and a refers to the universal construct. 2. In this discourse, the term America refers to the United States. 3. Emily A. Schultz and Robert H. Lavenda. Cultural Anthropology A Perspective on the Human Condition, 5th ed. (California Mayfield, 2001) 120. 4. Ibid., 328. 5. Ibid., 160. 6. Ibid. 7. Ibid. 8. Ibid., 109. 9. Deborah Tannen. Thats Not What I Meant How Conversational Style Makes or Breaks Relationships. (New York Ballantine, 1987), 74-75. Bibliog raphySchultz, Emily A., and Robert H. Lavenda. Cultural Anthropology A Perspective on the Human Condition. 5th ed. California Mayfield, 2001. Tannen, Deborah. Thats Not What I Meant How Conversational Style Makes or Breaks Relationships. New York Ballantine, 1987.

Enders Game :: Literature Books Science Fiction Essays

EndersGamePaper Paradigms are really powerful because they create the lens through which we see the world. Our paradigms, whether correct or incorrect, shape our lives in a profound way. They are the source of our demeanor and attitudes and ultimately shape all of our relationships. The power of a paradigm shift, whether it be instantaneous or developmental, allows us to change from one way of perceive the world to another. In the novel Enders Game by Orson Scott Card, the main character reference Ender Wiggin demonstrates his unique ability to paradigm shift during his training at date school, and later as a commander in making tactical decisions. In order for a paradigm shift to occur we must(prenominal)(prenominal) take a break from tradition and old ways of thinking. We must not be constrained by what is currently accepted and mum. A great example of a paradigm shift is the story of the Egyptian astronomer Ptolemy who believed the earth was the center of the universe. Wh en Copernicus challenged this paradigm he was met with great metro and persecution. The idea of the sun, not the earth, being the center of the universe was not something quaint astronomers wanted to accept for many years. The implications of this paradigm shift were far reaching, it changed everything we understood and thought we knew about our universe. Even as a young chela of six years old Andrew Ender Wiggin must use his judgment to forever overcome physical and emotional challenges. During an aggressive confrontation at school, Ender is taunted and anguished by a school bully named Stilson and his gang of followers. Even though Ender is unprepared and outnumbered, he is able to quickly evaluate the slip and terminate that the interaction cannot have a happy ending. Instead of simply decision making on a strategy to reach this fight, he looks at the situation in a whole new light. He chooses not to be the victim anymore. Ender engages Stilson in a fight and to his surpr ise is able to boot him to the ground. As Stilson lies helpless on the ground, Ender proceeds to kick him in the ribs and wall until he can no longer even move or make a sound. Why does Ender continue to beat on soulfulness who is no longer a threat? He knows that he must not only win this fight, but he must win all the next ones too.

Comparative Mythology: What Similarities and Differences Between Mythos

The Grecians and the Norse are the two sectors of humanity closely well known for their mythologies. Both countries have vastly different climates, the Greek were flourishing with their fertile Mediterranean soil and during the countrys blooming it was considered a paradisical society. The Norse, however, were stuck with frigid stubborn land and short growing seasons. This is reflected in both mythologies as Greek Mythology, while still explaining heavy subjects much(prenominal) as death and illness, had a much more cheery notion compared to the constantly brooding Norse Gods.The Greek creation myth beget with Chaos a veil of nothingness that surrounds the entire universe. Chaos is also surrounded by an unending stream of water ruled by Oceanus. The divinitydess Eurynome came out of the stream and with the help with of Ophion, a snake of the North go she gave birth to Eros. With the joy of her child she danced upon the waves of Oceanus stream making the land and populating i t with various(a) creatures. Three of these creatures were the Moirae the three sisters of fate who assign mens birth, destiny, and death. in any case born out of Chaos was Gaia, the goddess of the Earth Ouranus, the god of the fling Tatarus, the god of the underworld. Gaia and Ouranus had six sets of titan twins and six other abominable children. Ouranus banished the cyclopes and giants to Tartarus which made Gaia furious. Gaia then called on her giant children for help exacting her revenge. Only Cronus offered to help cut his father into pieces utilize a sickle. Cronus then had six children with Rhea, his sister. He proceeded to eat each of these children in paranoia that they were to overthrow him. Rhea, however tricked him of eating Zeus by giving him a rock instead. Zeus then grew up o... ...led an axis mundis and is an imaginary just axis running as a center pole from the zenith of the sky through the ground, uniting heaven, Earth, and the Underworld. (p.516, Rogers). The two examples of this are Bifrost and Yggdrasil, the second of which might exhibit how important plant life is to the Nords as if Yggdrasil were to die the apocalypse would erupt.Norse call back that the Titan, Ymir, had to die for Earths creation, while the Greeks believe that the Earth was created by Eurynome simply bounding on the ocean. This may further reflect the ease in which crops grow in the origins of the mythos. Works CitedRogers, Eugene F, Jr. Theology and Secuality Classic and coeval Readings. Oxford Blackwell Publishers Inc., 2002. Print.Myers, Nicole. Comparisons of Creation Myths. Seminole State College of Florida. 19 Feb. 2009. Web. 20 May 2014.

To Save the Earth Essay -- Environment Environmental Ecology Essays

To Save the Earth I curiosity how much the front yard of my childhood home is worth. Of course, its worth slight now than before. Once, a stately tree stood in each boxful a tall lilac, a pine, a cherry tree, and a flagging evergreen. My favorite tree lived in the middle. I never knew what kind it was, alone every spring it blossomed in delicate pink, and on warm afternoons, I read under its canopy. The front yard no longer looks manage that, however. My father removed the lilac bush because it made the lawn too unvoiced to mow, and cut many of the branches from the pine and my pink-flowered tree so that friends could park their cars on our lawn rather than getting ticketed for put on the street. Eventually, my tree died from those wounds. But parking place or childhood haunt, whats my yard worth? In The rising of Life, Edward O. Wilson wonders the same about the whole Earth.Wilson, an advisor to various environmental groups and an cede winning entomologist, acknowledge s that his work requires the preservation of natural habitats, but also all the way feels a ample love for the natural world and a deep sorrow for its destruction. The first half of The incoming of Life discusses the ways world have harmed the environment, culminating with the idea that (like my dad and the yard) we have never been good for the Earth. The rails of Homo sapiens, serial killer of the biosphere, reaches to the farthest corners of the world. Stopping here, Wilson would make a powerful and persuasive statement, but also a damning and uninspiring one, and the time it takes to impart the lesson dulls its impact. Fortunately, he goes on to explore why this impairment is a tragedy, even to an economically minded person like my dad, and how to resort ou... ...ve large areas of existing ecosystems, particularly rain forests. He argues that NGOs, effective as they have been, cannot save the earth by themselves, and emphasizes the need for greater organisation involveme nt. His ideas are firmly grounded in reality, however, and he acknowledges that ...local people with families to feed do not see the larger picture, and their needs cannot be met by a purely preservationist policy. Instead he advocates the economic exploitation of these ecosystems, but in a sustainable and ultimately non-destructive manner. His ideas and goals for the future show a sleep necessary in any productive discussion about The Future of Life. If only he could have spoken to my dad about our yard. working CitedWilson, Edward O. The Future of Life. 2002 Alfred A. Knopf, New York. Note Overyielding appears as a single devise in the text.

Im Not Scared by Niccolò Ammaniti Essay -- Gabriele Salvatores Film

Niccol Ammanitis overbold and Gabriele Salvatores homonymous scoot Im Not Scared flip had their percentage of popularity in North America if not by gaining a blatant readership/spectatorship by travelling into the publicity-wagon of international distributors.1 The formula adopted by twain writer and snapmaker appealed to investors as a marketable recipe and to that degree it failed to magnetize the scattered reader/ tranceer beyond a compact flight-of-entertainment.2The elements at play in the novel and film are quite a remarkable for their traditionally universal appeal.3 The fates of two adolescents, one jailed the different unwilling jailer, intersect and are soon bound together in a struggle for survival at the hands of unsuspecting enemies. The filmmakers show was to adopt a childs unadulterated point of view in referential opposition to the surrounding adult world. Given the suspenseful plot and the geographic expedition of the young protagonists fears at coping with a habitat they must disavow, much(prenominal) an aim and narrative scheme were expected to gather much attention.4 The pre-teens Michele, the novels hint hero, and Filippo the kidnapped child are ultimately elevated from a pit of unordered and fear, the antechamber of death, chiefly by their own heroic praxis. Yet the sturdy lack of any meaningful degree of depth in the novel and film seems to lie precisely with its overly schematic construction, tailored to safely weather the otherwise unpredictable market.The proscription from any domain of memorable works may be due to a major conundrum both in the novel and film the ambiguous point of view adopted. The novel is geared for a transposition to the screen. It is no coincidence that the film was scripted by Niccol Ammaniti, who adapted ... ...Little Boy, Dont Look Down.6 In the novel it is told that the story of Lazarus is learned at school from the schoolteacher, Signorina Destani, p. 83.7 In fact the entire novel is se t in the first soul with Micheles voice assuming the narration in the initial race held with his inhabit peers. The incipit reads I was just about to overtake Salvatore when I heard my sister scream.8 207.9 Compare pages 155-157, 201-203 of the book with the same scenes in the film.10 The effects of a filmic memory on the written word have been reason for study/confession of contemporary novelists. correspond Cohen, Keith, ed. Writing in a Film Age Essays by Contemporary Novelists.11 See Paul Ginsborgs A History of Contemporary Italy, 383-405.12 In the film the date 1978 appears superimposed in the opening sequence.13 Quoted by stark(a) Bruni.

From Pullout to Inclusion in a Service-Learning Project :: Teaching Education Research

From Pullout to Inclusion in a Service-Learning ProjectIntroductionService-learning is no mystery to those who apply been working with English Language Learners in the linked States, who argon often marginalized immigrants and refugees, and who for linguistic and cultural reasons are misunderstood. TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of other(a) Languages) professionals are frequently their mouthpiece, if not their advocates. As advocates of these other cultures and lyrics (who generally entertain bilingual education), we are seen as a kind of pariah perpetuating the in-migration and illegal alien problem. Not surprisingly, given the increase of immigrants and refugees in the U.S. in such a short span of time, many teachers and administrators have relied on their vanquish instincts rather than the best theories or methods to work with English voice communication learners. For one thing, the populations keep changing. Within less than a decade, many programs have served stude nts from diverse backgrounds with completely different needs ranging from low literacy Hmong to high literacy Russians. Teachers are often called on to be experts without having sufficient training in language teaching methodology or in second language and literacy development. patronage their exemplar methodologies in other ways (e.g., task and project ground learning, critical thinking, cooperative learning), they do what they think is best, most often relying on their own past experiences learning a foreign language in the U.S. Moreoer, TESOL professionals (not a monolith, we agnise) are accustomed to enormous linguistic and cultural conversion along with a fair amount of ambiguity. Unknowns abound in our world. When service-learning merges with TESOL, what is called for is a new kind of expertise. In this paper, we set out to question the ruffianly nature of expertise in company with service learning. Expertise within any discipline is an ambitious goal and even under th e best circumstances, liberal arts faculty rarely think of themselves as preparing experts. In the TESOL world we have long since known that our expertise is not locked in our own ability to technify our students (or our teachers), or to fill young (and old) minds with theory. Following Edward Zwotkowski (1999) we understand that expertise encompasses more that theoretical understanding and technical skill it to a fault includes the in-depth knowledge that comes from having lived with a problem or set of circumstances over an extended period of time. We have not had to look very concentrated to find those living with kinds of problems.

The Pearl : Appearances Can Be Deceiving Essay -- essays research pape

John Steinbecks The Pearl tells the story of kino gum, a poor collect loon who lives in Mexico with his wife, Juana and his baby boy, Coyotito. One day kino gum finds a ample beadwork worth a great deal of m iodiny. Kino dreams of cosmos rich and buying all that he wants after he sells the garner. The unity thing that Kino doesnt realize is that there are legion(predicate) heap who will do anything to steal the pearl from him. No one invariably suspects the pearls power todeceive, corrupt, and destroy. Hence, The Pearl depicts the ultimate battle between groovy and evil.     When Kino finds the pearl he is shocked. " It was as large as a seagulls egg. It was the superior pearl in the world" (Steinbeck 19).Kino and Juana revel in the unrest thatsurrounds Kinos finding the pearl, but their happiness soon turns to distrust. The pearl buyers, whoKino has to sell the pearls to in regularize to make a profit, try to cheat him. They tell him tha t the pearl is so big that it has no value. Kino has to hide the pearl, but time he sleeps a thief tries to steal it. The doctor who would not distribute Coyotitos scorpion sharpness when they had no money now comes to them offering the best medical examination sustenance he can provide.As the story of Kinos situation unfolds, Kino is obligate to carry off three men, and worst of all, Kino accidentally shoots Coyotito in the interrogation age he is trying to shoot his pursuers. Finally, at Juanas urging, Kino throws the pearl keystone into the sea. He has made nothing from his fin... The Pearl Appearances Can Be Deceiving look for -- essays research pape John Steinbecks The Pearl tells the story of Kino, a poor pearl diver who lives in Mexico with his wife, Juana and his baby boy, Coyotito. One day Kino finds a huge pearl worth a great deal of money. Kino dreams of being rich and buying all that he wants after he sells the pearl. The one thing that Kino d oesnt realize is that there are many people who will do anything to steal the pearl from him. No one ever suspects the pearls power todeceive, corrupt, and destroy. Hence, The Pearl depicts the ultimate battle between good and evil.     When Kino finds the pearl he is shocked. " It was as large as a seagulls egg. It was the greatest pearl in the world" (Steinbeck 19).Kino and Juana revel in the excitement thatsurrounds Kinos finding the pearl, but their happiness soon turns to distrust. The pearl buyers, whoKino has to sell the pearls to in order to make a profit, try to cheat him. They tell him that the pearl is so big that it has no value. Kino has to hide the pearl, but while he sleeps a thief tries to steal it. The doctor who would not treat Coyotitos scorpion bite when they had no money now comes to them offering the best medical care he can provide.As the story of Kinos situation unfolds, Kino is forced to kill three men, and worst of all, Kino acci dentally shoots Coyotito in the head while he is trying to shoot his pursuers. Finally, at Juanas urging, Kino throws the pearl back into the sea. He has made nothing from his fin...

Child Trafficking Essay -- Legal Issues, Sexual Exploitation, Forced L

pincer TraffickingThe global market of child trafficking is at over $12 gazillion a year with over 2 million child victims ( obstruct nipper Trafficking instanter 1). This statement from the article Stop Child Trafficking Now describes how serious this crisis is kingdomwide. Child labour, illegal adoptions and child prostitution be the ternary forms child trafficking typically exists as (Riverkids Project 1). There has been a ascension number of Cambodian children being trafficked for sexual exploitation and forced labor because of poverty, unemployment and lack of education however organizations such as the Coordinated Mekong ministerial Initiative Against Trafficking (COMMIT) atomic number 18 trying to raise sense of this crisis.There is a rising number of Cambodian children being trafficked for sexual exploitation and forced labor. Human trafficking is a major crisis that is rapidly development, affecting many unfledged women of Cambodia. In just one year the number of young women entangled in prostitution grew from 6,000 to 20,000 trafficking victims (No Trafficking 3). In 2006 it was estimated 30,000 Cambodian children had been exploited in the sex trade (Global Crime Case The Modern break ones back Trade 1). Studies have shown although not all sex workers are homosexual trafficking victims 1 in 5 women and girls working in brothels have been trafficked (SSF Cambodia 1). It is estimated 50 percent of Cambodias population comprises children younger than 15 years of board (No Trafficking 4). End Child Prostitution, Child Pornography and the Trafficking of Children for Sexual Purposes (ECPAT) reports as many as one third of the trafficking victims in prostitution are children (Human Trafficking 2). There are around 158 million children aged 5-14 busy i... ...n Trafficking Data Sheet 2). There are many organizations within the nation that are gaining awareness for child trafficking.Child trafficking is a rapidly growing crisis forcing youn g women of Cambodia into sexual exploitation and child labor. This issue is cause by many factors including the lack of education and high levels of poverty however, there are many organizations such as the Somaly Mam foundation trying to gain awareness of this crisis. Citizens of the United States can help bring awareness to child trafficking by teaching young women of this issue. As stated by the article Child Labor-Killing the season of Innocence, Thus, one should be careful when saying that the future of the country lies in the hands of children, for the very hands holding the key to harvest-time are clamped down in the innocence phase (Child Labor-Killing the Age of Innocence 2)

Leadership Traits in Europe, Russia, and Japan Essay -- Cross-cultural

Leadership has heart and soul only in an organizational context, and only in the sense of managing within a strategy of inequalities. Superior-subordinate relationships help to define leadership behavior, and the culture in any particular(a) society influences the nature of these relationships. Two leadership roles are common to every(prenominal) societies, however. The first is the Charismatic role, or the capability to provide vision and inspiration. This is punctuate by transformational leadership concepts. The second is the instrumental role, or the capability to be after effective organizational processes, control activities, and meet organizational objectives. This describes the functional expectations of individual is a leadership role. However, all(prenominal) society determines the relative sizeableness of each role and therefore what makes a good leader. Cross-cultural research has set a pattern of characteristics common to effective leaders in these ii roles, b ut these commonalities do not constitute shared traits. They include conscientiousness Dependability, achievement orientation, and perseverance within the scope of ones responsibilities extraversion Open, accessible attitude, as opposed to remaining insulated from group activities Dominance usurp use of authority in a system of inequalities Self-confidence consolation in ones own skills and abilities for managing Recent research has in any case suggested that regardless of cultural contingencies, effective leaders tend to display intelligence, energy, stimulated stability, and openness to experience. In the international context, this last characteristic encourages cultural aesthesia without ethnocentric imposition. Each society assigns unique meanings for most of these characteristics, and consequently their importance varies in all societies. For example, Mainland Chinese people agree with those in the united States that perseverance is an essential attribute of a consci entious manager, but the dickens societies do not interpret achievement in the same panache unlike Americans the Chinese ascribe little value to individual success. some other terms, such a dominance, carry value-loaded and controversial meanings, but the root meaning of accepting the mantle of leadership is worldwide. In confronting such shared attitudes, researchers bugger off focused on how leadership roles vary across cultures a... ...ions and a maturement number of outside enterprises do business in Japan. As a consequence, observers, believe that Japan is on the brink of major changes in its focal point systems. They emphasize that traditions of insular relationships and company solidarity worked extremely well in a rapidly expanding economy, but todays slower growth requires the regions businesses to adjust to international trouble practices to retain their competitive strength. Consequently, perseverance leaders are beginning to realize the need to abandon practic es that count on homogenous companies and culture-bound commitments to the organization. A growing group of observers expects that Japanese companies allow for relinquish centralized control of overseas posts, and that firms will scale mound large headquarters staff. Some companies have begun to adapt U.S. management techniques that bribe individuals on merit some also accept the idea of employee mobility and lease outside talent. In effect, some evidence indicates reconciliation of Western management practices, but change is likely to be slow, and it is unlikely to affect enterprises in Japan as much as Japanese firms activities in foreign countries.

Robert Louis Stevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Essa

The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is a gothic offense novellawritten by Robert Louis Stevenson in the Victorian era. The novellafollows a well-respected doctor - Henry Jekyll - and his strugglebetween good and sliminess when he sop ups a potion and becomes Mr Hyde.Robert Louis Stevenson - the author of the novella The Strange Caseof Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde- was born in Edinburgh in 1850 and died atthe young age of forty-four. He wrote the book in 1886. As a child hewas very close to his soak up and when he was ill she used to read himBible stories as he was brought up in a strict Catholic tradition,which he afterward rebelled against. This led to his fascination for hiscitys low biography and for ridiculous characters, which proved rich materialfor later stories.Deacon Brodie lived in Edinburgh in the eighteenth century. His doublelife is thought to have been the inspiration for Robert LouisStevenson to drop a line Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. Deacon Brodie lived anextravagan t lifestyle, which even his high position in Edinburgh night club could not support, so he turned to crime to finance hislifestyle. This plan of a doppelganger - a shadow of a differentside of a human - was used in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde to create thesame effect.Stevenson may similarly have found inspiration from a book, calledFrankenstein by Mary Shelley as it is of the gothic villainy genrejust like Stevensons book. A gothic horror story contains a plothinged on doubt and mystery, which often involves the supernatural.Another writer, who may have influenced Stevensons writing, isCharles Darwin and his theory of evolution.inside Stevensons gothic horror story - Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde -suspense is added by the descrip... ...nerable. He portrays evil to be strong,as you only think of yourself and what you want, and this is why Hydeattempts to take over Jekyll. Although Hyde seems to take over Jekyllthere is still a lot of Jekyll there, which makes Hyde take thepotion to become Jek yll again, so that he can then expiry the evil of thebeast he created which also means ending his life too.In conclusion I feel Stevenson has successfully portrayed evil throughhis characters, setting and language. I enjoyed the different ways itsuggests evil and I believe Robert Louis Stevenson has accomplishedhis aim to write a gothic horror book and The Strange case of DrJekyll and Mr Hyde is truly a book of its period as creating an evilside that, if made subject to, would alter typical civilized behaviourand conduct horrific violence was unheard of at the time the book waspublished.

1984 and Today’s Society Essay -- English Literature

1984 and Todays SocietyThough 1984 was written sound before the year 1984 and it is now 2005,there are many similarities between the book and todays party.Relationships of all kind have less(prenominal) value, the government watchesones e precise move (or at least has the capability to), and large groupsof people are influenced to believe opinions at naturalize due to thegovernment. The government has regulations and records on everythingand everybody. George Orwell may not have been very far frompredicting the truth when writing 1984 in 1948.In the United States today, anywhere from something as harmless astelevision shows to the government itself promotes less sanctitude of aloving family much like 1984. In the book, children went to school andwere ingenious to be spies and solve adults into the thought police.Parsons (Winstons comrade and neighbor) was turned in by his ownchildren. He had committed a thought evil. This shows what littlerespect the children in the book had for their parents, and thebaffling effect was the parents acquiring use to and accepting it.Parsons had told Winston that hes actually kind of grand of hischild. Big Brother discouraged emotions and anything with meaning infamilies. Children are brocaded today with households based on financialsupport, affairs, and anything but real love. Children are taught thatdivorce is okay, and the value of marriages has greatly decreased.Till finis do us part may now really mean Till death do us part orif you cant deform out any problems and do things my way. In 1984,Winston separated with his wife Katherine. By law he could not getmarried once again unless Katherine died but this was strictly todiscourage love and sexual relationshi... ...the schoolscontradict info the children is given from the parents. Thetheory of evolution for example, has been taught as a theory and notcreation. Parents may not spend much time teaching their children close to creation and the child has only the s chools information to turnto. Sex education being another excellent example, students in extravagantlyschool are taught to have safe sex instead of no sex at all. Thismay also contradict parents and their teachings.With relationships downplayed, the government having addition to onesprivate life and their children, George Orwell was very correct approximatelythe future of society and humans alike. Though the book was rather smart when it came to the outcomes, Orwell described a world of thegovernment brainwashing the people. Much of society does not realizewhat is going on or think it is a negative effect.

Odour of Chrysanthemums: observations Essay -- English Literature

Odour of Chrysanthemums observations Odour of Chrysanthemums was written between the end of theVictorian boundary in 1901, and the beginning of World War I in 1914. Itwas a time when England was still a bureauful international force, andthe head of a huge empire that extended from India to Nigeria, whichdemonstrated Englands political power and also provided a vast marketfor its manufactured goods. During the nineteenth century, Englandsindustrial machine had developed the factory system, which producedsurplus goods for export.Odour of Chrysanthemums focuses on a dramatic moment in the lifeof Mrs. Elizabeth Bates, the accidental end of her husband, WalterBates. The story develops in three major stages. The story begins witha translation of the sights and sounds of a bleak mining village atthe end of the exploits afternoon shift. Mrs. Bates calls her son, John,in for the evening meal and provides a lightsomeness snack for her father, atrain driver, while chiding her daughter, An nie, about creation late fromschool. She is also upset because her husband ...

Human Trafficking and the International Sex Industry Essay -- Asia Pro

human Trafficking and the international Sex IndustryHuman trafficking refers to the movement of persons across borders for forced labor, rideual exploitation or otherwise illicit activities. Sex trafficking is the most lucrative sector of human trafficking America, southeastern Asia, East Asia, Eastern Europe, and Russia. The global political economy, political corruption, human rights, gender and ethnic stratification, and migration are all related to human trafficking.In numerous developing countries globalisation has brought masses of wealth to the elite at the expense of the poor. Consequently, many women of the poorer classes leave their homeland in search of opportunities for employment. These women are disproportionately affected by poverty, lack of access to education, discrimination, rac philosophy, and lack of economic opportunities.International migration is an important aspect of sex trafficking. Manuel Castells While migration has always been a get going of hum an existence it now exists as a more useful network. We are living in a networked society in which globalizationover and over. These are some reasons why human trafficking is the fastest development and third largest criminal industry in the world ( pole star Project 2003).Kevin Bales book, usable People New Slavery in the Global Economy, describes people in such conditions who endure modern forms of slavery, including sex slavery. The life narrative of a Thai girl named Siri, as told to Bales, illustrates how sex slavery happens to vulnerable girls and women. Siri was innate(p) in Thailand to a poorfarming family. Under the structural adjustment policies of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund, the Thai government has interpreted former government subsidies a... ... Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001. 187 -215.Kyle, David, Rey Koslowski, ed. Global Human Smuggling Comparative Perspectives Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001.Polaris Project Sa id, Edward . Orientalism . New York Pantheon Books, 1978.Skrobanek, Siriporn, Nataya Boonpakdee, Chutima Jantateero.The traffic in women human realities of the international sex trade. London New York Zed Books Ltd, 1997.Taylor, Jacqueline Sanchez. Se x Tourism in the Carribean. Tourism and Sex Culture, Commerce and Coercion . Ed. Stephen Clift and Simon Carter. London New York Pinter, 2000 Clift. 187 -215.Truong, Thanh -Dan. portion the Tourist Market Female Labor in International Tourism.Femin ism and Sexuality A Reader. Ed. Stevi Jackson, Sue Scot. New York Columbia University Press, 1996.

The Nature of Disease Causing Organisms :: essays research papers

The nature of DISEASE CAUSING ORGANISMS and the mechanisms diligent by man to combat these organisms.What is disease? A disease is a disturbance in the normal structure or function of an organism, sort of organisms or the intact body. Diseases affect different organisms in different ways, they may be temporary, they may be chronic, or they may be terminal. They may even be localized or widespread through an entire body. Many diseases have been eradicated, but, some have no cure. Humans and different vertebrates have a system of specific immunity to combat disease. approximately disease causing organisms invade body tissues and then destroy them, charm others setup a symbiotic relationship with the cells. Most communicable diseases argon caused by microorganisms or larger parasites that are commonly battle cryed germs, most scientists call them pathogens.What kinds of disease are there, that are caused by organisms? -Infectious disease- caused by living organisms, apprise b e passed by contact.-Viral disease- caused by viruses, difficult to treat because viruses are non-living-Fungal disease- commonly cause mild infections, difficult to treat-Protozoan disease- the "tropical diseases" caused by phylum Protozoa-Worm infections- mostly in the tropics, worms inside body causing damage-Diseases bunghole be caused by a wide variety of bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoans, and parasitic worms. slightly sferre some disease causing organisms, and how do they affect localizes? Plant diseases brush aside be caused by microorganisms, parasitic flowering plants, nematodes, viruses, or adverse environmental conditions. Bacterial diseases are marked by symptoms such as cushiony rot, leaf spot, wilt of leaves and ascendants, cankers, leaf and twig blight, and gall formation. Most plant diseases are caused by fungi. Fungal diseases have been documented on since scriptural times. Fungal diseases are characterized by leaf spots, ulcerous lesions, blights, powdery mildew, cankers, root rots, wilts, and club root. Viral diseases are infectious and spread largely by insects. All economic plants suffer from one or more viral diseases. Symptoms include mosaic patterns, yellowing of foliage, vein clearing, ring spots, stunting and premature death, malformations and overgrowth. Nematodes, or roundworms, are a large cause of disease in plants. They do it in and cause damage to the roots, stems, leaves, and bulbs of plants.

Graduation Speech -- Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

Good evening. A meet weeks ago, I was attempting to clean my room when I unearthed an old year deem from my days in middle school. Rather absentmindedly I opened the book to browse through it. However, before long I became immersed in the memories brought defend to life and quickly lost track of time. Over an hour later, I set the book aside and marveled at how much had changed since then. Not besides had people changed physically, but they had also changed their friends, habits and behaviors. Furthermore, we have all grown as a result of the changing world around us, a changing world that has witnessed the tragedy of Sept. 11, 2001, as well as the constant endure of new technologies which make our lives easier. These changes have shaped new outlooks on life, along with the way we perceive ourselves. The concept of change is as timeless as history itself. Change is inevitable, whether it be changes in your statues from a student to an adult, changes in your path in life or simp ly changes in your visual aspect as you approach old age. While change can, at times, front menacing, it ...

The Awakening Essay -- essays research papers

In the Awakening, by Kate Chopin, Edna Pontellier is a conjoin woman with children. However numerous of her actions seem like those of a child. In fact, Edna Pontelliers life is an irony, in that her immaturity eitherows her to mature. Throughout this novel, there are many examples of this because Edna is continuously searching for herself in the novel. One example of how Ednas immaturity allows her to mature is when she starts to cry when LeVonce, her maintain, affirms she is non a good mother. He reproached his wife with her inattention, her habitual neglect of the children. If it was non a mothers place to attend after children, whose on earth was it?(13). Edna, instead of say her husband that she had taken care of her children, began to cry like a muck up after her husband reprimanded her. Mrs. Pontellier was by that time thoroughly awake. She began to cry a littleKshe thrust her face, steaming and wet, into the bend of her arm, and she went on crying there, not caring any longer to dry her face, her eyes, her arms,(13,14). These tears do Edna look as if she was lock in a child and that she is tired of being enured as a child by her husband. These tears also showed her she did not like where she was, a sign of maturity. Her tears symbolize her first awakening. Although the near morning, after Edna had cried the dark before had to go and say good-bye to her husband because he was leaving on a business trip. Edna acted immaturely some him again when he gave her half the money he won the night before. It will buy a handsome wedding present for infant Janet she exclaimed, smoothing out the bills as she counted them one by one,(15). Edna is spoiled by all of her husbands money. Another example of how Ednas immaturity allows her to mature is when Edna swam like a baby when she went swimming for the first time, and she had over estimated her power. Once she turned and looked toward the shore, toward the mass she had left there. She had not gone any great distanceKshe made no mention of her encounter with death and her flash of terror, except to say to her husband, I thought I should have perished out there alone. You were not so very far, my dear I was watching you.(48). This shows the reader that Edna is still like a baby in that her husband was watching her art object she was swimming. Edna had no idea that she could even... ...g, and it was lateKhe filled his match safe, but did not light his cigarette until he left her, after she had expressed her willingness to go to the races with him again, (125). By her staying with Arobin, and defying her husbands wishes, which is immature, she is in a way maturing V this demonstrates the irony in Ednas life, to be mature she must first be immature. She is larn to make decisions on her own. Madame Lebrun might have enjoyed the outgoing, but for some causa Edna did not want her. So they went alone, she and Arobin, (127). Again Edna is acting immaturely, and foolishly by going with Arobin alone, which will help her to mature. In conclusion, for Edna Pontellier to mature, she had to first act immaturely which made Ednas life a complete paradox, continually contradicting itself. The sound of the sea is seductive, never ceasing, whispering, clamoring, murmuring, inviting the soul to wander in abysses of solitudeKthe water was deep, but she lifted her white body and reached out with a long, sweep stroke. The touch of the sea is sensuous, enfolding the body in its soft, close embrace,(189). Edna cease her life in the sea, her final awakening.